AIMC Topic: Humans

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Target informed client recruitment for efficient federated learning in healthcare.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Modern machine learning and deep learning methods have been widely incorporated in decision making processes in healthcare in the form of decision support mechanisms. In healthcare, data are abundant but typically not centrally available ...

Combined inflammation-related biomarkers and clinicopathological features for the prognosis of stage II/III colorectal cancer by machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Inflammation-related biomarkers, such as systemic inflammation score (SIS) and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), are associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. However, the combined role of SIS, NLR, and clinicopathological factors in ...

Novel neural network classification of maternal fetal ultrasound planes through optimized feature selection.

BMC medical imaging
Ultrasound (US) imaging is an essential diagnostic technique in prenatal care, enabling enhanced surveillance of fetal growth and development. Fetal ultrasonography standard planes are crucial for evaluating fetal development parameters and detecting...

Segmentation for mammography classification utilizing deep convolutional neural network.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Mammography for the diagnosis of early breast cancer (BC) relies heavily on the identification of breast masses. However, in the early stages, it might be challenging to ascertain whether a breast mass is benign or malignant. Consequently...

Novel artificial intelligence-based identification of drug-gene-disease interaction using protein-protein interaction.

BMC bioinformatics
The evaluation of drug-gene-disease interactions is key for the identification of drugs effective against disease. However, at present, drugs that are effective against genes that are critical for disease are difficult to identify. Following a diseas...

Clinical characteristics and prediction model of re-positive nucleic acid tests among Omicron infections by machine learning: a real-world study of 35,488 cases.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: During the Omicron BA.2 variant outbreak in Shanghai, China, from April to May 2022, PCR nucleic acid test re-positivity (TR) occurred frequently, yet the risk factors and predictive models for TR remain unclear. This study aims to identi...

Unravelling intubation challenges: a machine learning approach incorporating multiple predictive parameters.

BMC anesthesiology
BACKGROUND: To protect patients during anesthesia, difficult airway management is a serious issue that needs to be carefully planned for and carried out. Machine learning prediction tools have recently become increasingly common in medicine, frequent...

The anesthesiologist's guide to critically assessing machine learning research: a narrative review.

BMC anesthesiology
Artificial Intelligence (AI), especially Machine Learning (ML), has developed systems capable of performing tasks that require human intelligence. In anesthesiology and other medical fields, AI applications can improve the precision and efficiency of...

Using machine learning and natural language processing in triage for prediction of clinical disposition in the emergency department.

BMC emergency medicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate triage is required for efficient allocation of resources and to decrease patients' length of stay. Triage decisions are often subjective and vary by provider, leading to patients being over-triaged or under-triaged. This study de...

NERVE 2.0: boosting the new enhanced reverse vaccinology environment via artificial intelligence and a user-friendly web interface.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Vaccines development in this millennium started by the milestone work on Neisseria meningitidis B, reporting the invention of Reverse Vaccinology (RV), which allows to identify vaccine candidates (VCs) by screening bacterial pathogens gen...