AIMC Topic: Humans

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Integrating Interpretability in Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks: A Novel Approach to Feature Importance and Outlier Detection in COVID-19 Symptomatology and Vaccine Efficacy.

Viruses
In this study, we introduce a novel approach that integrates interpretability techniques from both traditional machine learning (ML) and deep neural networks (DNN) to quantify feature importance using global and local interpretation methods. Our meth...

Automated Food Weight and Content Estimation Using Computer Vision and AI Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The work aims to leverage computer vision and artificial intelligence technologies to quantify key components in food distribution services. Specifically, it focuses on dish counting, content identification, and portion size estimation in a dining ha...

Relationship of Community Mobility, Vital Space, and Faller Status in Older Adults.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
UNLABELLED: Community mobility, encompassing both active (e.g., walking) and passive (e.g., driving) transport, plays a crucial role in maintaining autonomy and social interaction among older adults. This study aimed to quantify community mobility in...

Motion Planning and Control with Environmental Uncertainties for Humanoid Robot.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Humanoid robots are typically designed for static environments, but real-world applications demand robust performance under dynamic, uncertain conditions. This paper introduces a perceptive motion planning and control algorithm that enables humanoid ...

Enhanced interpretable thyroid disease diagnosis by leveraging synthetic oversampling and machine learning models.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Thyroid illness encompasses a range of disorders affecting the thyroid gland, leading to either hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, which can significantly impact metabolism and overall health. Hypothyroidism can cause a slowdown in bodily processes, ...

Analyzing evaluation methods for large language models in the medical field: a scoping review.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Owing to the rapid growth in the popularity of Large Language Models (LLMs), various performance evaluation studies have been conducted to confirm their applicability in the medical field. However, there is still no clear framework for ev...

Prediction model for ocular metastasis of breast cancer: machine learning model development and interpretation study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Breast cancer (BC) is caused by the uncontrolled proliferation of breast epithelial cells followed by malignant transformation, and it has the highest incidence among female malignant tumors. The metastasis of BC occurs through direct and...

Predicting the time to get back to work using statistical models and machine learning approaches.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Whether machine learning approaches are superior to classical statistical models for survival analyses, especially in the case of lack of proportionality, is unknown.

Prognostic prediction for HER2-low breast cancer patients using a novel machine learning model.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUNDS: To develop a machine learning (ML) model for predicting the prognosis of breast cancer (BC) patients with low human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression, and to investigate the association between clinicopathological char...

Developing a prediction model for cognitive impairment in older adults following critical illness.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: New or worsening cognitive impairment or dementia is common in older adults following an episode of critical illness, and screening post-discharge is recommended for those at increased risk. There is a need for prediction models of post-I...