AIMC Topic: Humans

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Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Predictive Accuracy of Machine Learning Algorithms Developed Using a National Database for 30-Day Complications Following Total Joint Arthroplasty.

The Journal of arthroplasty
BACKGROUND: While predictive capabilities of machine learning (ML) algorithms for hip and knee total joint arthroplasty (TJA) have been demonstrated in previous studies, their performance in racial and ethnic minority patients has not been investigat...

A machine learning tool for identifying newly diagnosed heart failure in individuals with known diabetes in primary care.

ESC heart failure
AIMS: We aimed to create a predictive model utilizing machine learning (ML) to identify new cases of congestive heart failure (CHF) in individuals with diabetes in primary health care (PHC) through the analysis of diagnostic data.

IPCT-Net: Parallel information bottleneck modality fusion network for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep breathing disorder and timely diagnosis helps to avoid the serious medical expenses caused by related complications. Existing deep learning (DL)-based methods primarily focus on single-modal models, whi...

AI in radiology: From promise to practice - A guide to effective integration.

European journal of radiology
While Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform the field of diagnostic radiology, important obstacles still inhibit its integration into clinical environments. Foremost among them is the inability to integrate clinical information ...

AI-based open-source software for cephalometric analysis from limited FOV radiographs.

Journal of dentistry
BACKGROUND: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in dental diagnostics is evolving, offering innovative approaches for conducting cephalometric analysis with less manual input and overcoming the limitations of traditional imaging methods. To enhance the diag...

A systematic review of generalization research in medical image classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Numerous Deep Learning (DL) classification models have been developed for a large spectrum of medical image analysis applications, which promises to reshape various facets of medical practice. Despite early advances in DL model validation and impleme...

Machine Learning-Based Prediction of the Inhibitory Activity of Chemical Substances Against Rat and Human Cytochrome P450s.

Chemical research in toxicology
The prediction of cytochrome P450 inhibition by a computational (quantitative) structure-activity relationship approach using chemical structure information and machine learning would be useful for toxicity research as a simple and rapid tool. Howev...

Machine Learning for Localization of Premature Ventricular Contraction Origins: A Review.

Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE
Premature ventricular contraction (PVC) is one of the most common arrhythmias, originating from ectopic beats in the ventricles. Precision in localizing the origin of PVCs has long been a focal point in electrophysiology research. Machine learning (M...

Enhancing self-directed learning with custom GPT AI facilitation among medical students: A randomized controlled trial.

Medical teacher
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to assess the impact of LearnGuide, a specialized ChatGPT tool designed to support self-directed learning among medical students.

A deep learning-based, real-time image report system for linear EUS.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The integrity of image acquisition is critical for biliopancreatic EUS reporting, significantly affecting the quality of EUS examinations and disease-related decision-making. However, the quality of EUS reports varies among endos...