AIMC Topic: Humans

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Review of machine learning for lipid nanoparticle formulation and process development.

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are a subset of pharmaceutical nanoparticulate formulations designed to encapsulate, stabilize, and deliver nucleic acid cargoes in vivo. Applications for LNPs include new interventions for genetic disorders, novel classes ...

Integrating HRMAS-NMR Data and Machine Learning-Assisted Profiling of Metabolite Fluxes to Classify Low- and High-Grade Gliomas.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Diagnosing and classifying central nervous system tumors such as gliomas or glioblastomas pose a significant challenge due to their aggressive and infiltrative nature. However, recent advancements in metabolomics and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (...

Diagnosis of odontogenic keratocysts and non-keratocysts using edge attention convolution neural network.

Minerva dental and oral science
BACKGROUND: The study's objective was to develop an automated method for a histopathology recognition model for odontogenic keratocysts (OKC) and non-keratocyst (Non-KC) in jaw cyst sections stained with hematoxylin (H) and eosin (E) on a tiny bit of...

AI in the clinical management of GA: A novel therapeutic universe requires novel tools.

Progress in retinal and eye research
Regulatory approval of the first two therapeutic substances for the management of geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a major breakthrough following failure of numerous previous trials. However, in the absen...

Wfold: A new method for predicting RNA secondary structure with deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Precise estimations of RNA secondary structures have the potential to reveal the various roles that non-coding RNAs play in regulating cellular activity. However, the mainstay of traditional RNA secondary structure prediction methods relies on thermo...

Development and validation of a deep learning-based survival prediction model for pediatric glioma patients: A retrospective study using the SEER database and Chinese data.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Develop a time-dependent deep learning model to accurately predict the prognosis of pediatric glioma patients, which can assist clinicians in making precise treatment decisions and reducing patient risk.

Using 3D point cloud and graph-based neural networks to improve the estimation of pulmonary function tests from chest CT.

Computers in biology and medicine
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are important clinical metrics to measure the severity of interstitial lung disease for systemic sclerosis patients. However, PFTs cannot always be performed by spirometry if there is a risk of disease transmission or ...

A deep learning framework combining molecular image and protein structural representations identifies candidate drugs for pain.

Cell reports methods
Artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning technologies hold promise for identifying effective drugs for human diseases, including pain. Here, we present an interpretable deep-learning-based ligand image- and receptor's three-dimensional (3D)-str...

Traversing chemical space with active deep learning for low-data drug discovery.

Nature computational science
Deep learning is accelerating drug discovery. However, current approaches are often affected by limitations in the available data, in terms of either size or molecular diversity. Active deep learning has high potential for low-data drug discovery, as...