AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning-based segmentation for high-dose-rate brachytherapy in cervical cancer using 3D Prompt-ResUNet.

Physics in medicine and biology
To develop and evaluate a 3D Prompt-ResUNet module that utilized the prompt-based model combined with 3D nnUNet for rapid and consistent autosegmentation of high-risk clinical target volume (HRCTV) and organ at risk (OAR) in high-dose-rate brachyther...

Data Preprocessing Techniques for AI and Machine Learning Readiness: Scoping Review of Wearable Sensor Data in Cancer Care.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Wearable sensors are increasingly being explored in health care, including in cancer care, for their potential in continuously monitoring patients. Despite their growing adoption, significant challenges remain in the quality and consisten...

Machine learning-assisted mid-infrared spectrochemical fibrillar collagen imaging in clinical tissues.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Label-free multimodal imaging methods that can provide complementary structural and chemical information from the same sample are critical for comprehensive tissue analyses. These methods are specifically needed to study the complex tum...

HELP: A computational framework for labelling and predicting human common and context-specific essential genes.

PLoS computational biology
Machine learning-based approaches are particularly suitable for identifying essential genes as they allow the generation of predictive models trained on features from multi-source data. Gene essentiality is neither binary nor static but determined by...

Creating a diagnostic assessment model for autism spectrum disorder by differentiating lexicogrammatical choices through machine learning.

PloS one
This study explores the challenge of differentiating autism spectrum (AS) from non-AS conditions in adolescents and adults, particularly considering the heterogeneity of AS and the limitations ofssss diagnostic tools like the ADOS-2. In response, we ...

Estimating intra- and inter-subject oxygen consumption in outdoor human gait using multiple neural network approaches.

PloS one
Oxygen consumption ([Formula: see text]) is an important measure for exercise test, such as walking and running, that can be measured outdoors using portable spirometers or metabolic analyzers. However, these devices are not feasible for regular use ...

Factors predicting access to medications for opioid use disorder for housed and unhoused patients: A machine learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a growing public health crisis, with opioids involved in an overwhelming majority of drug overdose deaths in the United States in recent years. While medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) effectively redu...