AIMC Topic: Humans

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Assessing the medical reasoning skills of GPT-4 in complex ophthalmology cases.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: This study assesses the proficiency of Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT)-4 in answering questions about complex clinical ophthalmology cases.

Deep learning model for extensive smartphone-based diagnosis and triage of cataracts and multiple corneal diseases.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIM: To develop an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that diagnoses cataracts/corneal diseases from multiple conditions using smartphone images.

Performance of ChatGPT and Bard on the official part 1 FRCOphth practice questions.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer (ChatGPT), a large language model by OpenAI, and Bard, Google's artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot, have been evaluated in various contexts. This study aims to assess these models' proficiency in ...

Capabilities of GPT-4 in ophthalmology: an analysis of model entropy and progress towards human-level medical question answering.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Evidence on the performance of Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4), a large language model (LLM), in the ophthalmology question-answering domain is needed.

Future of service member monitoring: the intersection of biology, wearables and artificial intelligence.

BMJ military health
While substantial investment has been made in the early identification of mental and behavioural health disorders in service members, rates of depression, substance abuse and suicidality continue to climb. Objective and persistent measures are needed...

Whole slide image-based weakly supervised deep learning for predicting major pathological response in non-small cell lung cancer following neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy: a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: Develop a predictive model utilizing weakly supervised deep learning techniques to accurately forecast major pathological response (MPR) in patients with resectable non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) undergoing neoadjuvant chemoimmunothera...

Conversation-based AI for anxiety disorders might lower the threshold for traditional medical assistance: a case report.

Frontiers in public health
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a wealth of opportunities for medicine, if we also bear in mind the risks associated with this technology. In recent years the potential future integration of AI with medicine has been the subject of much debate, a...

Impact of artificial intelligence on the training of general surgeons of the future: a scoping review of the advances and challenges.

Acta cirurgica brasileira
PURPOSE: To explore artificial intelligence's impact on surgical education, highlighting its advantages and challenges.

Robotic dog for navigation of a rehabilitation wheelchair robot in a highly constrained environment.

PloS one
Adaptation to technological advancements and intelligent digital tools can enable healthcare providers to overcome the challenges of their patient-oriented care systems and processes. One such intelligent tool is automated assistive robots, which can...