AIMC Topic: Humans

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A Curated and Re-annotated Peripheral Blood Cell Dataset Integrating Four Public Resources.

Scientific data
We present TXL-PBC, a curated and re-annotated peripheral blood cell dataset constructed by integrating four publicly available resources: Blood Cell Count and Detection (BCCD), Blood Cell Detection Dataset (BCDD), Peripheral Blood Cells (PBC), and R...

Enhancing Urdu hate speech detection through differential transfer learning and adaptive loss functions.

Scientific reports
Hate speech detection is a challenging task due to complexities such as language ambiguity, limited context, cultural nuances, and situational factors. This challenge is further amplified in low-resource languages, i.e. Urdu. Most research on hate sp...

Public values in public R&D through natural language processing.

Scientific reports
Given South Korea's recent 16.6% reduction in research and development (R&D) budgets for 2023, there is an urgent need for more efficient and strategic R&D policy management. Previous studies evaluating R&D outputs have primarily relied on quantitati...

Primary teachers' acceptance and sustained adoption of AI powered learner corpora for writing instruction through TAM and ECM perspectives.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers significant potential to enhance writing instruction in primary education. However, its sustained adoption by English language teachers remains insufficiently understood. This study examines the factors influencing...

Inter-machine harmonization of multicenter echocardiographic images for improvement of left ventricular ejection fraction prediction model.

Scientific reports
One of the common challenges in medical artificial intelligence (AI) applications using echocardiography is the lack of image data harmonization. This study aims to improve the prediction accuracy of left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) AI model...

Identification of key biomarkers associated with necroptosis and immune infiltration in hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure.

Scientific reports
Hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACHBLF) is a severe condition associated with short-term mortality without liver transplantation. Substantial evidence indicates that necroptosis and immune infiltration play critical roles in...

The Duke University Cervical Spine MRI Segmentation Dataset (CSpineSeg).

Scientific data
This work describes a publicly available dataset, the Duke University Cervical Spine MRI Segmentation Dataset (CSpineSeg), consisting of 1,255 cervical spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations from 1,232 patients collected from the Duke Un...

CoSpine open access simultaneous cortico-spinal fMRI database of thermal pain and motor tasks.

Scientific data
Simultaneous cortico-spinal functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) enables non-invasive investigation of integrated central nervous system function, but acquisition challenges have restricted the availability of public datasets and slowed the d...

The diagnostic potential of proteomics and machine learning in Lyme neuroborreliosis.

Nature communications
Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB), a nervous system infection caused by tick-borne spirochetes of the Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato complex, is among the most frequent bacterial infections of the nervous system in Europe. Early diagnosis and continuous m...

Multi-view deep learning framework for the detection of chest X-rays compatible with pediatric pulmonary tuberculosis.

Nature communications
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health burden, particularly in low-resource, high-prevalence regions. Pediatric TB diagnosis poses challenges with non-specific symptoms and less distinct radiological manifestations than adult TB. Many affect...