AIMC Topic: Humans

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Semi-supervised meta-learning elucidates understudied molecular interactions.

Communications biology
Many biological problems are understudied due to experimental limitations and human biases. Although deep learning is promising in accelerating scientific discovery, its power compromises when applied to problems with scarcely labeled data and data d...

Validation of neuron activation patterns for artificial intelligence models in oculomics.

Scientific reports
Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have prompted researchers to expand into the field of oculomics; the association between the retina and systemic health. Unlike conventional AI models trained on well-recognized retinal features, th...

Fed-CL- an atrial fibrillation prediction system using ECG signals employing federated learning mechanism.

Scientific reports
Deep learning has shown great promise in predicting Atrial Fibrillation using ECG signals and other vital signs. However, a major hurdle lies in the privacy concerns surrounding these datasets, which often contain sensitive patient information. Balan...

Development of a prognostic model for NSCLC based on differential genes in tumour stem cells.

Scientific reports
Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) constitutes a significant portion of lung cancers and cytotoxic drugs (e.g. cisplatin) are currently the first-line treatment. However, NSCLC has developed resistance to this drug, which limits the therapeutic effec...

Training robust T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging liver segmentation models using ensembles of datasets with different contrast protocols and liver disease etiologies.

Scientific reports
Image segmentation of the liver is an important step in treatment planning for liver cancer. However, manual segmentation at a large scale is not practical, leading to increasing reliance on deep learning models to automatically segment the liver. Th...

Bridging auditory perception and natural language processing with semantically informed deep neural networks.

Scientific reports
Sound recognition is effortless for humans but poses a significant challenge for artificial hearing systems. Deep neural networks (DNNs), especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have recently surpassed traditional machine learning in sound c...

Enhancing early Parkinson's disease detection through multimodal deep learning and explainable AI: insights from the PPMI database.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, affecting nearly 8.5M people and steadily increasing. In this research, Multimodal Deep Learning is investigated for the Prodromal stage detection of Parkinson's Disease (PD), combining...

Electrohydraulic musculoskeletal robotic leg for agile, adaptive, yet energy-efficient locomotion.

Nature communications
Robotic locomotion in unstructured terrain demands an agile, adaptive, and energy-efficient architecture. To traverse such terrains, legged robots use rigid electromagnetic motors and sensorized drivetrains to adapt to the environment actively. These...

Thermodynamics-inspired explanations of artificial intelligence.

Nature communications
In recent years, predictive machine learning models have gained prominence across various scientific domains. However, their black-box nature necessitates establishing trust in them before accepting their predictions as accurate. One promising strate...

Remote Patient Monitoring and Machine Learning in Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Dual Systematic Literature Review and Narrative Synthesis.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are associated with high mortality, morbidity, and poor quality of life and constitute a substantial burden to patients and health care systems. New approaches to preve...