AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning-based automatic ASPECTS calculation can improve diagnosis efficiency in patients with acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter study.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: The Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS), a systematic method for assessing ischemic changes in acute ischemic stroke using non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT), is often interpreted relying on expert experience and can vary...

Textual emotion classification using MPNet and cascading broad learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
As one of the most important tasks of natural language processing, textual emotion classification (TEC) aims to recognize and detect all emotions contained in texts. However, most existing methods are implemented using deep learning approaches, which...

An unsupervised multi-view contrastive learning framework with attention-based reranking strategy for entity alignment.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Entity alignment is a crucial task in knowledge graphs, aiming to match corresponding entities from different knowledge graphs. Due to the scarcity of pre-aligned entities in real-world scenarios, research focused on unsupervised entity alignment has...

Evaluating the effectiveness of a sliding window technique in machine learning models for mortality prediction in ICU cardiac arrest patients.

International journal of medical informatics
Extensive research has been devoted to predicting ICU mortality, to assist clinical teams managing critical patients. Electronic health records (EHR) contain both static and dynamic medical data, with the latter accumulating during ICU stays. Existin...

Appraisal of microplastic pollution and its related risks for urban indoor environment in Bangladesh using machine learning and diverse risk evolution indices.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
The widespread presence of Microplastics (MPs) is increasing in the indoor environment due to increasing annual plastic usage, which is becoming a global threat to human health. Therefore, this is the first research in Bangladesh to identify, and cha...

An artificial intelligence platform for the screening and managing of strabismus.

Eye (London, England)
OBJECTIVES: Considering the escalating incidence of strabismus and its consequential jeopardy to binocular vision, there is an imperative demand for expeditious and precise screening methods. This study was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) ...

Development and validation of a machine learning framework for improved resource allocation in the emergency department.

The American journal of emergency medicine
OBJECTIVE: The Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is the most commonly used system in over 70% of all U.S. emergency departments (ED) that uses predicted resource utilization as a means to triage [1], Mistriage, which includes both undertriage and overtr...

Empowering Early Career Neurosurgeons in the Critical Appraisal of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: The Design and Evaluation of a Pilot Course.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is expected to play a greater role in neurosurgery. There is a need for neurosurgeons capable of critically appraising AI literature to evaluate its implementation or communicate information to patients. Howev...

AFFnet - a deep convolutional neural network for the detection of atypical femur fractures from anteriorposterior radiographs.

Bone
Despite well-defined criteria for radiographic diagnosis of atypical femur fractures (AFFs), missed and delayed diagnosis is common. An AFF diagnostic software could provide timely AFF detection to prevent progression of incomplete or development of ...

Efficient application of deep learning-based elective lymph node regions delineation for pelvic malignancies.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: While there are established international consensuses on the delineation of pelvic lymph node regions (LNRs), significant inter- and intra-observer variabilities persist. Contouring these clinical target volumes for irradiation in pelvic ...