AIMC Topic: Humans

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Established machine learning models to predict readmission for elderly patients with ischemic heart disease.

Kardiologia polska
BACKGROUND: The contribution of clinical features associated with 30-day or 1-year readmission in elderly patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and whether these features can be used to predict the readmission risk of patients has not been studi...

Artificial intelligence: Reducing inconsistency in the surgical residency application review process.

American journal of surgery
The incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) into the general surgery residency recruitment process holds great promise for overcoming limitations inherent to traditional application review methods. This study assesses the consistency of AI, par...

Artificial intelligence, ChatGPT, and dental education: Implications for reflective assignments and qualitative research.

Journal of dental education
INTRODUCTION: Reflections enable students to gain additional value from a given experience. The use of Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer (ChatGPT, OpenAI Incorporated) has gained momentum, but its impact on dental education is understudied.

Predicting the Arousal and Valence Values of Emotional States Using Learned, Predesigned, and Deep Visual Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The cognitive state of a person can be categorized using the circumplex model of emotional states, a continuous model of two dimensions: arousal and valence. The purpose of this research is to select a machine learning model(s) to be integrated into ...

Ultrasound-based nomogram to predict the recurrence in papillary thyroid carcinoma using machine learning.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The recurrence of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is not unusual and associated with risk of death. This study is aimed to construct a nomogram that combines clinicopathological characteristics and ultrasound radiomics signatur...

Improving prediction of blood cancer using leukemia microarray gene data and Chi2 features with weighted convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Blood cancer has emerged as a growing concern over the past decade, necessitating early diagnosis for timely and effective treatment. The present diagnostic method, which involves a battery of tests and medical experts, is costly and time-consuming. ...

Comprehensive assessment of machine learning methods for diagnosing gastrointestinal diseases through whole metagenome sequencing data.

Gut microbes
The gut microbiome, linked significantly to host diseases, offers potential for disease diagnosis through machine learning (ML) pipelines. These pipelines, crucial in modeling diseases using high-dimensional microbiome data, involve selecting profile...

A powerful machine learning approach to identify interactions of differentially abundant gut microbial subsets in patients with metastatic and non-metastatic pancreatic cancer.

Gut microbes
Pancreatic cancer has a dismal prognosis, as it is often diagnosed at stage IV of the disease and is characterized by metastatic spread. Gut microbiota and its metabolites have been suggested to influence the metastatic spread by modulating the host ...

The ethics of artificial intelligence systems in healthcare and medicine: from a local to a global perspective, and back.

Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology
Artificial intelligence systems (ai-systems) (e.g. machine learning, generative artificial intelligence), in healthcare and medicine, have been received with hopes of better care quality, more efficiency, lower care costs, etc. Simultaneously, these ...