AIMC Topic: Humans

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Comprehensive monitoring of the spatiotemporal variation of water quality and its associated human health risks in Luvuvhu river catchment, Vhembe biosphere reserve, South Africa.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the spatiotemporal variations in water quality and assesses the associated human health risks in the Luvuvhu River Catchment (LRC), South Africa. Water quality parameters such as pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), turbidity, te...

Improved non-invasive detection of sleep stages when combining skin sympathetic nerve activity and heart rate variability analysis with AI.

Scientific reports
Sleep is a cyclic physiological process that goes into different stages, and every stage has its' importance in the construction or recovery of physiological function. Sleep scoring is performed from polysomnography recordings which requires signals ...

A frugal Spiking Neural Network for unsupervised multivariate temporal pattern classification and multichannel spike sorting.

Nature communications
Advanced large-scale neural interfaces call for efficient algorithms to automatically process and optimally exploit the richness of their heavy continuous flow of data. In this context, we introduce here a very frugal generic single-layer Spiking Neu...

Explicit error coding can mediate gain recalibration in continuous bump attractor networks.

Nature communications
Continuous bump attractor networks (CBANs) are a prevailing model for how neural circuits represent continuous variables. CBANs maintain these representations by temporally integrating inputs that encode differential (i.e., incremental) changes to a ...

AQuaRef: machine learning accelerated quantum refinement of protein structures.

Nature communications
Cryo-EM and X-ray crystallography provide crucial experimental data for obtaining atomic-detail models of biomacromolecules. Refining these models relies on library-based stereochemical data, which, in addition to being limited to known chemical enti...

Burden and risk factors of depression in seniors from 1990 to 2021: a multi-database study based on EMR mining methods.

Translational psychiatry
Depression in seniors is a growing public health concern worldwide. Despite the rising prevalence of depression in this demographic, comprehensive data on its burden and trends over an extended period remain limited. This study aims to assess the tre...

Rapid discrimination of and non-tuberculous mycobacteria disease via interpretive machine learning analysis of routine laboratory tests.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: Rapid discrimination of infections caused by (MTB) and non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) is crucial in clinical settings. Despite overlapping clinical and radiological features, the two require markedly different therapeutic approaches ...

Machine learning predictive system to predict the risk of developing pre-eclampsia.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVES: To develop a machine learning (ML)-based predictive model for assessing the risk of pre-eclampsia using routinely collected clinical data.

Implementation of a Digital Health Intervention (CHAMP) for Self-Monitoring of Hypertension: Protocol for 3 Interlinked Implementation Studies.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Hypertension affects 31% of the global adult population. Artificial intelligence-based chatbots may support self-management of hypertension and other chronic disorders. Chronic Disease Management Program (CHAMP) is a digital health interv...

AI Virtual Human-Augmented Game-Based Teaching to Enhance Emotional Intelligence in Nursing Students: Protocol for a Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Action Research Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: The rapid advancement of IT and the complexity of health care demand innovative nursing education that moves beyond lectures and workshops. Nursing students must acquire clinical knowledge alongside emotional intelligence (EI), empathic c...