AIMC Topic: Humans

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Comparison of lung ultrasound assisted by artificial intelligence to radiology examination in pneumothorax.

Journal of clinical ultrasound : JCU
BACKGROUND: Lung ultrasound can evaluate for pneumothorax but the accuracy of diagnosis depends on experience among physicians. This study aimed to investigate the sensitivity and specificity of intelligent lung ultrasound in comparison with chest x-...

Identifying subgroups of urge suppression in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder using machine learning.

Journal of psychiatric research
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is phenomenologically heterogeneous. While predominant models suggest fear and harm prevention drive compulsions, many patients also experience uncomfortable sensory-based urges ("sensory phenomena") that may be as...

Accuracy of wrist fracture detection on radiographs by artificial intelligence compared to human clinicians. A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: The aim of the study is to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis comparing the diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) and human readers in the detection of wrist fractures.

Unveiling surgical expertise through machine learning in a novel VR/AR spinal simulator: A multilayered approach using transfer learning and connection weights analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Virtual and augmented reality surgical simulators, integrated with machine learning, are becoming essential for training psychomotor skills, and analyzing surgical performance. Despite the promise of methods like the Connection Weights Al...

VmmScore: An umami peptide prediction and receptor matching program based on a deep learning approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
Peptides, with recognized physiological and medical implications, such as the ability to lower blood pressure and lipid levels, are central to our research on umami taste perception. This study introduces a computational strategy to tackle the challe...

AI-teaming: Redefining collaboration in the digital era.

Current opinion in psychology
Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into human teams, forming human-AI teams (HATs), is a rapidly evolving field. This overview examines the complexities of team constellations and dynamics, trust in AI teammates, and shared cognition within HAT...

Unveiling the adverse effects of artificial intelligence on financial decisions via the AI-IMPACT model.

Current opinion in psychology
There is considerable enthusiasm for the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve financial well-being. Despite this enthusiasm, it is important to underscore AI's potential adverse effects on consumers' financial decisions. We introduce ...

Averse to what: Consumer aversion to algorithmic labels, but not their outputs?

Current opinion in psychology
Inspired by significant technical advancements, a rapidly growing stream of research explores human lay beliefs and reactions surrounding AI tools, which employ algorithms to mimic elements of human intelligence. This literature predominantly documen...