AIMC Topic: Humans

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Insights into traditional Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping and unsupervised deep-learning for diffeomorphic registration and their evaluation.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper explores the connections between traditional Large Deformation Diffeomorphic Metric Mapping methods and unsupervised deep-learning approaches for non-rigid registration, particularly emphasizing diffeomorphic registration. The study provid...

Predicting personality or prejudice? Facial inference in the age of artificial intelligence.

Current opinion in psychology
Facial inference, a cornerstone of person perception, has traditionally been studied through human judgments about personality traits and abilities based on people's faces. Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have introduced new dimension...

Robots as Mental Health Coaches: A Study of Emotional Responses to Technology-Assisted Stress Management Tasks Using Physiological Signals.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The current study investigated the effectiveness of social robots in facilitating stress management interventions for university students by evaluating their physiological responses. We collected electroencephalogram (EEG) brain activity and Galvanic...

Evaluation of ChatGPT-Generated Differential Diagnosis for Common Diseases With Atypical Presentation: Descriptive Research.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The persistence of diagnostic errors, despite advances in medical knowledge and diagnostics, highlights the importance of understanding atypical disease presentations and their contribution to mortality and morbidity. Artificial intellige...

Multi omics analysis of mitophagy subtypes and integration of machine learning for predicting immunotherapy responses in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Aging
Mitophagy serves as a critical mechanism for tumor cell death, significantly impacting the progression of tumors and their treatment approaches. There are significant challenges in treating patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, undersc...

Which surrogate insulin resistance indices best predict coronary artery disease? A machine learning approach.

Cardiovascular diabetology
BACKGROUND: Various surrogate markers of insulin resistance have been developed, capable of predicting coronary artery disease (CAD) without the need to detect serum insulin. For accurate prediction, they depend only on glucose and lipid profiles, as...

Factors associated with the local control of brain metastases: a systematic search and machine learning application.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Enhancing Local Control (LC) of brain metastases is pivotal for improving overall survival, which makes the prediction of local treatment failure a crucial aspect of treatment planning. Understanding the factors that influence LC of brain...

Comparing human text classification performance and explainability with large language and machine learning models using eye-tracking.

Scientific reports
To understand the alignment between reasonings of humans and artificial intelligence (AI) models, this empirical study compared the human text classification performance and explainability with a traditional machine learning (ML) model and large lang...

Development of a differential treatment selection model for depression on consolidated and transformed clinical trial datasets.

Translational psychiatry
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is the leading cause of disability worldwide, yet treatment selection still proceeds via "trial and error". Given the varied presentation of MDD and heterogeneity of treatment response, the use of machine learning to u...