AIMC Topic: Humans

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Trends in surface plasmon resonance biosensing: materials, methods, and machine learning.

Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) proves to be one of the most effective methods of label-free detection and has been integral for the study of biomolecular interactions and the development of biosensors. This trend delves into the latest SPR research ...

Artificial intelligence-analyzed computed tomography in patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve repair.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: Baseline right ventricular (RV) function derived from 3-dimensional analyses has been demonstrated to be predictive in patients undergoing transcatheter tricuspid valve repair (TTVR). The complex nature of these cumbersome analyses makes ...

Vancomycin trough concentration in adult patients with periprosthetic joint infection: A machine learning-based covariate model.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: Although there are various model-based approaches to individualized vancomycin (VCM) administration, few have been reported for adult patients with periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). This work attempted to develop a machine learning (ML)-bas...

Deep learning-based low-dose CT simulator for non-linear reconstruction methods.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Computer algorithms that simulate lower-doses computed tomography (CT) images from clinical-dose images are widely available. However, most operate in the projection domain and assume access to the reconstruction method. Access to commerc...

Automated Lugano Metabolic Response Assessment in F-Fluorodeoxyglucose-Avid Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma With Deep Learning on F-Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positron Emission Tomography.

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence can reduce the time used by physicians on radiological assessments. For F-fluorodeoxyglucose-avid lymphomas, obtaining complete metabolic response (CMR) by end of treatment is prognostic.

Knee-Loading Predictions with Neural Networks Improve Finite Element Modeling Classifications of Knee Osteoarthritis: Data from the Osteoarthritis Initiative.

Annals of biomedical engineering
Physics-based modeling methods have the potential to investigate the mechanical factors associated with knee osteoarthritis (OA) and predict the future radiographic condition of the joint. However, it remains unclear what level of detail is optimal i...

Surgical Intelligence Can Lead to Higher Adoption of Best Practices in Minimally Invasive Surgery.

Annals of surgery
OBJECTIVE: To examine the use of surgical intelligence for automatically monitoring critical view of safety (CVS) in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) in a real-world quality initiative.

Development and external validation of a logistic and a penalized logistic model using machine-learning techniques to predict suicide attempts: A multicenter prospective cohort study in Korea.

Journal of psychiatric research
Despite previous efforts to build statistical models for predicting the risk of suicidal behavior using machine-learning analysis, a high-accuracy model can lead to overfitting. Furthermore, internal validation cannot completely address this problem....

Artificial intelligence for detecting periapical radiolucencies: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Dentists' diagnostic accuracy in detecting periapical radiolucency varies considerably. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to investigate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) for detecting periapical radiolucency.