AIMC Topic: Humans

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Machine learning for prediction of chronic kidney disease progression: Validation of the Klinrisk model in the CANVAS Program and CREDENCE trial.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
AIM: To validate the Klinrisk machine learning model for prediction of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression in patients with type 2 diabetes in the pooled CANVAS/CREDENCE trials.

Artificial intelligence and radiomics in the diagnosis of intraosseous lesions of the gnathic bones: A systematic review.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: The purpose of this systematic review (SR) is to gather evidence on the use of machine learning (ML) models in the diagnosis of intraosseous lesions in gnathic bones and to analyze the reliability, impact, and usefulness of such models. T...

Clinical Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Ultrasound Classification of Hepatic Cystic Echinococcosis.

The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene
Hepatic cystic echinococcosis (HCE) is a zoonotic disease that occurs when the larvae of Echinococcus granulosus parasitize the livers of humans and mammals. HCE has five subtypes, and accurate subtype classification is critical for choosing a treatm...

Probability maps for deep learning-based head and neck tumor segmentation: Graphical User Interface design and test.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: The different tumor appearance of head and neck cancer across imaging modalities, scanners, and acquisition parameters accounts for the highly subjective nature of the manual tumor segmentation task. The variability of the manual contours...

Machine Learning Algorithms Versus Classical Regression Models in Pre-Eclampsia Prediction: A Systematic Review.

Current hypertension reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Machine learning (ML) approaches are an emerging alternative for healthcare risk prediction. We aimed to synthesise the literature on ML and classical regression studies exploring potential prognostic factors and to compare predict...

On knowing a gene: A distributional hypothesis of gene function.

Cell systems
As words can have multiple meanings that depend on sentence context, genes can have various functions that depend on the surrounding biological system. This pleiotropic nature of gene function is limited by ontologies, which annotate gene functions w...

Machine Learning-Enhanced Quantum Chemistry-Assisted Refinement of the Active Site Structure of Metalloproteins.

Inorganic chemistry
Understanding the fine structural details of inhibitor binding at the active site of metalloenzymes can have a profound impact on the rational drug design targeted to this broad class of biomolecules. Structural techniques such as NMR, cryo-EM, and X...

An artificial intelligence-assisted clinical framework to facilitate diagnostics and translational discovery in hematologic neoplasia.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: The increasing volume and intricacy of sequencing data, along with other clinical and diagnostic data, like drug responses and measurable residual disease, creates challenges for efficient clinical comprehension and interpretation. Using ...

Arterial Distension Monitoring Scheme Using FPGA-Based Inference Machine in Ultrasound Scanner Circuit System.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
This paper presents an arterial distension monitoring scheme using a field-programmable gate array (FPGA)-based inference machine in an ultrasound scanner circuit system. An arterial distension monitoring requires a precise positioning of an ultrasou...

A 36-nW Electrocardiogram Anomaly Detector Based on a 1.5-bit Non-Feedback Delta Quantizer for Always-on Cardiac Monitoring.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
An always-on electrocardiogram (ECG) anomaly detector (EAD) with ultra-low power (ULP) consumption is proposed for continuous cardiac monitoring applications. The detector is featured with a 1.5-bit non-feedback delta quantizer (DQ) based feature ext...