AIMC Topic: Humans

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Magnetic Field-Driven Strategies for Biofilm Disruption: From Iron Oxide Nanoparticles to Adaptive Swarms of Magnetic Microrobots.

ACS nano
Biofilms, structured communities of microbial cells embedded in extracellular polymeric substances, are notorious for their resilience against conventional antimicrobial treatments. They contribute significantly to chronic infections and industrial b...

Genome-wide association study reveals genetic architecture and evolution of human retinal pigmentation.

Science advances
Pigmentation varies widely across humans and is shaped by melanin quantity, type, and spatial distribution. Retinal pigmentation protects against light-induced damage, yet its genetic and evolutionary bases remain unclear. We developed a deep learnin...

Machine learning-powered single-molecule cancer diagnosis using DNA origami tags.

Science advances
Single-molecule detection (SMD) holds considerable promise in biomedical research. Although atomic force microscopy (AFM) provides an important technique with nanoscale resolution for SMD, its broader application is limited by labeling challenges and...

Vulnerabilities of feature clustering in EIT radiomics.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: We aimed to determine whether unsupervised machine learning was able to discover latent and possibly clinically-relevant clusters, hidden in dynamic electrical impedance tomography (EIT) images within a population of mechanically ventilat...

Artificial Intelligence Applications in the Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prognosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Gut and liver
The global burden of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has shifted from viral to nonviral etiologies. However, successful antiviral therapy does not fully eliminate the risk of HCC, underscoring the demand for more effective surveillance strategies. Cur...

Self-Powered Gravity Domino Microfluidics for Rapid At-Home Immunoassays with Artificial Intelligence.

ACS nano
At-home testing facilitates early screening and longitudinal monitoring of immune disorders, significantly enhancing patient engagement in personalized healthcare management. This convenient self-testing capability primarily stems from advancements i...

Magnetic Skyrmion Neurons with Homeostasis for Spiking Neural Networks.

ACS nano
Recent advancements in spiking neural networks (SNNs) have drawn inspiration from the human brain's distinctive capabilities, leading to significant impacts on various aspects of our lives and scientific endeavors. The development of hardware-based S...

DRPMKB1.0: A Comprehensive Knowledge Base for an AI-Oriented Drug Repositioning Prediction Model.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Drug repositioning (DR) reduces the risks and costs of drug development by identifying new uses for approved drugs. The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has led to many computational models. However, without effective integration, excess ...

IFNg_DeepKG: A Novel Model for Identifying Interferon-Gamma-Inducing Epitopes Using Knowledge Graph RAG in Biomedical Applications.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The accurate and efficient computational identification of interferon-gamma-inducing epitopes (IFNgIE) is a critical bottleneck in the design of next-generation vaccines and immunotherapies. Existing computational models, while adept at learning sequ...

Silencing of optogenetic and chemogenetic transgenes in human iPSCs involves promoter methylation and methylation-independent mechanisms.

Epigenetics
The transplantation of neural progenitor cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) has therapeutic potential for the treatment of neurological diseases. However, the functional integration of transplanted iPSC-derived neurons into hos...