AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep-learning model for background parenchymal enhancement classification in contrast-enhanced mammography.

Physics in medicine and biology
Breast background parenchymal enhancement (BPE) is correlated with the risk of breast cancer. BPE level is currently assessed by radiologists in contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) using 4 classes: minimal, mild, moderate and marked, as described in(...

A multimodal Transformer Network for protein-small molecule interactions enhances predictions of kinase inhibition and enzyme-substrate relationships.

PLoS computational biology
The activities of most enzymes and drugs depend on interactions between proteins and small molecules. Accurate prediction of these interactions could greatly accelerate pharmaceutical and biotechnological research. Current machine learning models des...

How to mitigate the risks of deployment of artificial intelligence in medicine?

Turkish journal of medical sciences
The aim of this study is to examine the risks associated with the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and to offer policy suggestions to reduce these risks and optimize the benefits of AI technology. AI is a multifaceted technology. If ha...

Integrating gated recurrent unit in graph neural network to improve infectious disease prediction: an attempt.

Frontiers in public health
OBJECTIVE: This study focuses on enhancing the precision of epidemic time series data prediction by integrating Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) into a Graph Neural Network (GNN), forming the GRGNN. The accuracy of the GNN (Graph Neural Network) network wi...

A novel fusion of genetic grey wolf optimization and kernel extreme learning machines for precise diabetic eye disease classification.

PloS one
In response to the growing number of diabetes cases worldwide, Our study addresses the escalating issue of diabetic eye disease (DED), a significant contributor to vision loss globally, through a pioneering approach. We propose a novel integration of...

An interpretable machine learning model for predicting 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis-associated liver injury.

PloS one
Sepsis-Associated Liver Injury (SALI) is an independent risk factor for death from sepsis. The aim of this study was to develop an interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of 28-day mortality in patients with SALI. Data from the Medi...

Analysis of addiction craving onset through natural language processing of the online forum Reddit.

PloS one
AIMS: Alcohol cravings are considered a major factor in relapse among individuals with alcohol use disorder (AUD). This study aims to investigate the frequency and triggers of cravings in the daily lives of people with alcohol-related issues. Large a...

A confounder controlled machine learning approach: Group analysis and classification of schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease using resting-state functional network connectivity.

PloS one
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) has increasingly been used to study both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and schizophrenia (SZ). While most rs-fMRI studies being conducted in AD and SZ compare patients to healthy controls, it i...

An integrated group decision-making method under q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic context with partial weight information.

PloS one
Considering the advantages of q-rung orthopair fuzzy 2-tuple linguistic set (q-RFLS), which includes both linguistic and numeric data to describe evaluations, this article aims to design a new decision-making methodology by integrating Vlsekriterijum...

TASA: Temporal Attention With Spatial Autoencoder Network for Odor-Induced Emotion Classification Using EEG.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The olfactory system enables humans to smell different odors, which are closely related to emotions. The high temporal resolution and non-invasiveness of Electroencephalogram (EEG) make it suitable to objectively study human preferences for odors. Ef...