AIMC Topic: Humans

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Radiomics and deep learning models for CT pre-operative lymph node staging in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography (CT)-based radiomic algorithms and deep learning models to preoperatively identify lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC).

BiU-net: A dual-branch structure based on two-stage fusion strategy for biomedical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Computer-based biomedical image segmentation plays a crucial role in planning of assisted diagnostics and therapy. However, due to the variable size and irregular shape of the segmentation target, it is still a challenge to ...

Personalized prediction of postoperative complication and survival among Colorectal Liver Metastases Patients Receiving Simultaneous Resection using machine learning approaches: A multi-center study.

Cancer letters
BACKGROUND: To predict clinical important outcomes for colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) patients receiving colorectal resection with simultaneous liver resection by integrating demographic, clinical, laboratory, and genetic data.

Study of a PST-trained voice-enabled artificial intelligence counselor for adults with emotional distress (SPEAC-2): Design and methods.

Contemporary clinical trials
BACKGROUND: Novel and scalable psychotherapies are urgently needed to address the depression and anxiety epidemic. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI), a voice-based virtual coach named Lumen was developed to deliver problem solving treatment (PS...

Impact of intelligent virtual and AI-based automated collimation functionalities on the efficiency of radiographic acquisitions.

Radiography (London, England : 1995)
INTRODUCTION: Intelligent virtual and AI-based collimation functionalities have the potential to enable an efficient workflow for radiographers, but the specific impact on clinical routines is still unknown. This study analyzes primarily the influenc...

Longitudinal artificial intelligence-based deep learning models for diagnosis and prediction of the future occurrence of polyneuropathy in diabetes and prediabetes.

Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to develop artificial intelligence-based deep learning models and assess their potential utility and accuracy in diagnosing and predicting the future occurrence of diabetic distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy...

Long-Term Mortality Predictors Using a Machine-Learning Approach in Patients With Chronic Limb-Threatening Ischemia After Peripheral Vascular Intervention.

Journal of the American Heart Association
BACKGROUND: Patients with chronic limb-threatening ischemia (CLTI) face a high long-term mortality risk. Identifying novel mortality predictors and risk profiles would enable individual health care plan design and improved survival. We aimed to lever...

Strategies for Reliable Stress Recognition: A Machine Learning Approach Using Heart Rate Variability Features.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Stress recognition, particularly using machine learning (ML) with physiological data such as heart rate variability (HRV), holds promise for mental health interventions. However, limited datasets in affective computing and healthcare research can lea...

Assessing the influence of landscape conservation and protected areas on social wellbeing using random forest machine learning.

Scientific reports
The urgency of interconnected social-ecological dilemmas such as rapid biodiversity loss, habitat loss and fragmentation, and the escalating climate crisis have led to increased calls for the protection of ecologically important areas of the planet. ...