AIMC Topic: Humans

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Raman spectroscopy for esophageal tumor diagnosis and delineation using machine learning and the portable Raman spectrometer.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Esophageal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide. The identification of residual tumor tissues in the surgical margin of esophageal cancer is essential for the treatment and prognosis of cancer patients. But the curre...

Frequency and phase correction of GABA-edited magnetic resonance spectroscopy using complex-valued convolutional neural networks.

Magnetic resonance imaging
PURPOSE: To determine the significance of complex-valued inputs and complex-valued convolutions compared to real-valued inputs and real-valued convolutions in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for frequency and phase correction (FPC) of GABA-edite...

Deep neural network for the prediction of KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF genotypes in left-sided colorectal cancer based on histopathologic images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: The KRAS, NRAS, and BRAF genotypes are critical for selecting targeted therapies for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Here, we aimed to develop a deep learning model that utilizes pathologic whole-slide images (WSIs) to ...

Hybrid deep learning assisted multi classification: Grading of malignant thyroid nodules.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Thyroid nodules are commonly diagnosed with ultrasonography, which includes internal characteristics, varying looks, and hazy boundaries, making it challenging for a clinician to differentiate between malignant and benign forms based only on visual i...

Predicting hematoma expansion using machine learning: An exploratory analysis of the ATACH 2 trial.

Journal of the neurological sciences
INTRODUCTION: Hematoma expansion (HE) in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a key predictor of poor prognosis and potentially amenable to treatment. This study aimed to build a classification model to predict HE in patients with ICH usin...

Unlocking the complete blood count as a risk stratification tool for breast cancer using machine learning: a large scale retrospective study.

Scientific reports
Optimizing early breast cancer (BC) detection requires effective risk assessment tools. This retrospective study from Brazil showcases the efficacy of machine learning in discerning complex patterns within routine blood tests, presenting a globally a...

A dosiomics model for prediction of radiation-induced acute skin toxicity in breast cancer patients: machine learning-based study for a closed bore linac.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Radiation induced acute skin toxicity (AST) is considered as a common side effect of breast radiation therapy. The goal of this study was to design dosiomics-based machine learning (ML) models for prediction of AST, to enable creating opt...

Simultaneous detection of dental caries and fissure sealant in intraoral photos by deep learning: a pilot study.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Deep learning, as an artificial intelligence method has been proved to be powerful in analyzing images. The purpose of this study is to construct a deep learning-based model (ToothNet) for the simultaneous detection of dental caries and f...

Accurate object localization facilitates automatic esophagus segmentation in deep learning.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Currently, automatic esophagus segmentation remains a challenging task due to its small size, low contrast, and large shape variation. We aimed to improve the performance of esophagus segmentation in deep learning by applying a strategy t...