AIMC Topic: Humans

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The Contribution of Explainable Machine Learning Algorithms Using ROI-based Brain Surface Morphology Parameters in Distinguishing Early-onset Schizophrenia From Bipolar Disorder.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To differentiate early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) from early-onset bipolar disorder (EBD) using surface-based morphometry measurements and brain volumes using machine learning (ML) algorithms.

Utilizing a comprehensive machine learning approach to identify patients at high risk for extended length of stay following spinal deformity surgery in pediatric patients with early onset scoliosis.

Spine deformity
PURPOSE: Early onset scoliosis (EOS) patient diversity makes outcome prediction challenging. Machine learning offers an innovative approach to analyze patient data and predict results, including LOS in pediatric spinal deformity surgery.

Ensemble learning for retinal disease recognition under limited resources.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Retinal optical coherence tomography (OCT) images provide crucial insights into the health of the posterior ocular segment. Therefore, the advancement of automated image analysis methods is imperative to equip clinicians and researchers with quantita...

Identification of LPCAT1 as a key biomarker for Crohn's disease based on bioinformatics and machine learnings and experimental verification.

Gene
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) plays a crucial role in regulating inflammatory responses and fibrosis formation. This study aims to explore the molecular mechanisms of EMT-related genes in Crohn's disease (CD) through bioinformatics methods ...

Improved weight initialization for deep and narrow feedforward neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Appropriate weight initialization settings, along with the ReLU activation function, have become cornerstones of modern deep learning, enabling the training and deployment of highly effective and efficient neural network models across diverse areas o...

G2ViT: Graph Neural Network-Guided Vision Transformer Enhanced Network for retinal vessel and coronary angiograph segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Blood vessel segmentation is a crucial stage in extracting morphological characteristics of vessels for the clinical diagnosis of fundus and coronary artery disease. However, traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are confined to learning l...

Interactive attack-defense for generalized person re-identification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Generalized Person Re-Identification (GReID) aims to develop a model capable of robust generalization across unseen target domains, even with training on a limited set of observed domains. Recently, methods based on the Attack-Defense mechanism are e...

Composite attention mechanism network for deep contrastive multi-view clustering.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Contrastive learning-based deep multi-view clustering methods have become a mainstream solution for unlabeled multi-view data. These methods usually utilize a basic structure that combines autoencoder, contrastive learning, or/and MLP projectors to g...