AIMC Topic: Humans

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Internet of things enabled indoor activity monitoring for visually impaired people with hybrid deep learning and optimized algorithms for enhanced safety.

Scientific reports
Indoor activity monitoring methods promise the wellbeing and security of elderly and visually challenging individuals living in their homes. These methods use numerous technologies and sensors to monitor daily actions, namely movement, sleep patterns...

Transformer-assisted broad learning for hybrid intelligence-based skin cancer segmentation.

Scientific reports
With the rise of Transformer architectures, deep learning applications have gradually shifted from traditional convolutional neural networks to Transformers based on self-attention mechanisms. In tasks such as image classification, segmentation, and ...

Towards scalable and cross-lingual specialist language models for oncology.

Scientific reports
Clinical oncology generates vast, unstructured data that often contain inconsistencies, missing information, and ambiguities, making it difficult to extract reliable insights for data-driven decision-making. General-purpose large language models (LLM...

Predictive modeling of adaptive behavior trajectories in autism: insights from a clinical cohort study.

Translational psychiatry
Research aimed at understanding how baseline clinical and demographic characteristics influence outcomes over time is critically important to inform individualized therapeutic programs for children with neurodevelopmental differences. This study char...

Novel electroencephalographic biomarkers for the prediction of responders to an experimental glutamatergic agent in patients with schizophrenia.

Translational psychiatry
All medications currently used to treat schizophrenia, which exert their therapeutic effects by inhibiting dopaminergic neurotransmission, have their greatest efficacy against the positive symptoms of schizophrenia but have limited impact on negative...

Effect of mahjong, a Chinese tiled-based game, combined with upper limb robot training on upper limb function and rehabilitation participation in Chinese stroke patients: a clinical trial protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Stroke is the second leading cause of death and disability creating a huge economic burden annually. Robot-assisted training (RT) is a promising therapy in stroke rehabilitation, but for the elderly, traditional 'reaching objects'" task...

Understanding the complexity of living with, and managing, secretions in motor neuron disease/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (MND/ALS/ALS): protocol for a complex intervention systematic review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Motor neuron disease/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (MND/ALS/ALS) is an incurable disease which leads to muscle weakness that worsens over time. MND/ALS is highly heterogeneous in its presentation, with many people experiencing a rapidly...

Development and validation of a model for predicting depression risk in primary palmar hyperhidrosis: a cross-sectional retrospective observational study.

BMJ open
OBJECTIVE: Primary palmar hyperhidrosis (PPH), characterised by excessive palm sweating, significantly impacts patients' physiology, psychology, self-esteem, work, life and social interactions. The incidence of depression is higher among PPH patients...

Machine learning model to classify chronic leg wounds and identify pyoderma gangrenosum.

BMJ health & care informatics
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Chronic wounds represent a significant economic and personal burden. For their successful treatment, the causes must be known and treated. Wounds caused by pyoderma gangrenosum (PG), a rare inflammatory skin disease, are often misdi...

Robust comparative evaluation of 15 natural language processing algorithms to positively identify patients with inflammatory bowel disease from secondary care records.

BMJ open gastroenterology
OBJECTIVE: Natural language processing (NLP) can identify cohorts of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) from free text. However, limited sharing of code, models, and data sets continues to hinder progress. The aim of this study was to eva...