AIMC Topic: Humans

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Risk adjusted EWMA control chart based on support vector machine with application to cardiac surgery data.

Scientific reports
In the current study, we demonstrate the use of a quality framework to review the process for improving the quality and safety of the patient in the health care department. The researchers paid attention to assessing the performance of the health car...

An individualized protein-based prognostic model to stratify pediatric patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Nature communications
Pediatric papillary thyroid carcinomas (PPTCs) exhibit high inter-tumor heterogeneity and currently lack widely adopted recurrence risk stratification criteria. Hence, we propose a machine learning-based objective method to individually predict their...

Mandibular and dental measurements for sex determination using machine learning.

Scientific reports
The present study tested the combination of mandibular and dental dimensions for sex determination using machine learning. Lateral cephalograms and dental casts were used to obtain mandibular and mesio-distal permanent teeth dimensions, respectively....

Metabolomics facilitates differential diagnosis in common inherited retinal degenerations by exploring their profiles of serum metabolites.

Nature communications
The diagnosis of inherited retinal degeneration (IRD) is challenging owing to its phenotypic and genotypic complexity. Clinical information is important before a genetic diagnosis is made. Metabolomics studies the entire picture of bioproducts, which...

Large-scale chemoproteomics expedites ligand discovery and predicts ligand behavior in cells.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Chemical modulation of proteins enables a mechanistic understanding of biology and represents the foundation of most therapeutics. However, despite decades of research, 80% of the human proteome lacks functional ligands. Chemical proteomics has advan...

3D printing of an artificial intelligence-generated patient-specific coronary artery segmentation in a support bath.

Biomedical materials (Bristol, England)
Accurate segmentation of coronary artery tree and personalized 3D printing from medical images is essential for CAD diagnosis and treatment. The current literature on 3D printing relies solely on generic models created with different software or 3D c...

Deep learning and radiomics-based approach to meningioma grading: exploring the potential value of peritumoral edema regions.

Physics in medicine and biology
To address the challenge of meningioma grading, this study aims to investigate the potential value of peritumoral edema (PTE) regions and proposes a unique approach that integrates radiomics and deep learning techniques.The primary focus is on develo...

A hybrid 1D CNN-BiLSTM model for epileptic seizure detection using multichannel EEG feature fusion.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Epilepsy, a chronic non-communicable disease is characterized by repeated unprovoked seizures, which are transient episodes of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. While Electroencephalography (EEG) is considered as the gold standard for diagno...

Learning spatio-temporal patterns with Neural Cellular Automata.

PLoS computational biology
Neural Cellular Automata (NCA) are a powerful combination of machine learning and mechanistic modelling. We train NCA to learn complex dynamics from time series of images and Partial Differential Equation (PDE) trajectories. Our method is designed to...

Sustainable youth employment quality management: The impact of robotization in China.

PloS one
Robotization has caused widespread concern about job losses, but few scholars have paid attention to changes in employment quality. This study provides supplementary evidences on the impact of robotization on youth employment quality and compares the...