AIMC Topic: Humans

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Using machine learning for chemical-free histological tissue staining.

Journal of histotechnology
Hematoxylin and eosin staining can be hazardous, expensive, and prone to error and variability. To circumvent these issues, artificial intelligence/machine learning models such as generative adversarial networks (GANs), are being used to 'virtually' ...

An Intuitionistic Fuzzy C-Means and Local Information-Based DCT Filtering for Fast Brain MRI Segmentation.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Structural and photometric anomalies in the brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs) affect the segmentation performance. Moreover, a sudden change in intensity between two boundaries of the brain tissues makes it prone to data uncertainty, resulting i...

Effect of MR head coil geometry on deep-learning-based MR image reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To investigate whether parallel imaging-imposed geometric coil constraints can be relaxed when using a deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction method as opposed to a traditional non-DL method.

DF-QSM: Data Fidelity based Hybrid Approach for Improved Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping of the Brain.

NMR in biomedicine
Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) is an advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique to quantify the magnetic susceptibility of the tissue under investigation. Deep learning methods have shown promising results in deconvolving the susc...

Endoscopic surgical field clarity index: An artificial intelligence-based measure of transnasal endoscopic surgical field quality.

International forum of allergy & rhinology
Clear visualization during transnasal endoscopic surgery (TNES) is crucial for safe, efficient surgery. The endoscopic surgical field clarity index (ESFCI) is an artificial intelligence-enabled measure of surgical field quality. The ESFCI allows rese...

In vivo EPID-based daily treatment error identification for volumetric-modulated arc therapy in head and neck cancers with a hierarchical convolutional neural network: a feasibility study.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
We proposed a deep learning approach to classify various error types in daily VMAT treatment of head and neck cancer patients based on EPID dosimetry, which could provide additional information to support clinical decisions for adaptive planning. 146...

On the Kolmogorov neural networks.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In this paper, we show that the Kolmogorov two hidden layer neural network model with a continuous, discontinuous bounded and unbounded activation function in the second hidden layer can precisely represent continuous, discontinuous bounded and all u...

Metabolic phenotyping with computed tomography deep learning for metabolic syndrome, osteoporosis and sarcopenia predicts mortality in adults.

Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) body compositions reflect age-related metabolic derangements. We aimed to develop a multi-outcome deep learning model using CT multi-level body composition parameters to detect metabolic syndrome (MS), osteoporosi...