AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 2821 to 2830 of 95995 articles

Histopathological classification of colorectal cancer based on domain-specific transfer learning and multi-model feature fusion.

Scientific reports
Colorectal cancer (CRC) poses a significant global health burden, where early and accurate diagnosis is vital to improving patient outcomes. However, the structural complexity of CRC histopathological images renders manual analysis time-consuming and...

A hybrid approach for enhancing pseudo-labeling in medical images through pseudo-label refinement.

Scientific reports
Segmentation of medical images is critical for the evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of various medical conditions. While deep learning-based approaches are the dominant methodology, they rely heavily on abundant labeled data and face significant ...

The influence of higher education based on machine learning on subjective well-being.

Scientific reports
As higher education becomes increasingly prevalent and accessible in China, a growing number of residents are afforded the option to pursue advanced studies. Can higher education genuinely enhance residents' subjective well-being? The response to thi...

A robust artificial intelligence system for predicting EBV status in gastric cancer biopsy and resection specimens.

Scientific reports
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) associated gastric cancer, accounting for ~ 9% of all gastric cancers, has unique pathologic, genomic, and clinical features and is linked to a better prognosis. Therefore, we aim to develop and validate a robust deep learnin...

Optimizing high dimensional data classification with a hybrid AI driven feature selection framework and machine learning schema.

Scientific reports
Feature selection (FS) is critical for datasets with multiple variables and features, as it helps eliminate irrelevant elements, thereby improving classification accuracy. Numerous classification strategies are effective in selecting key features fro...

Associations of the intestinal microbiota with plasma bile acids and inflammation markers in Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Scientific reports
Our study explores signatures for Crohn's disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) reflecting an interplay between the intestinal microbiota, systemic inflammation, and plasma bile acid homeostasis. For this, 1,257 individuals scheduled for colonosco...

Detection and classification of brain tumor using a hybrid learning model in CT scan images.

Scientific reports
Accurate diagnosis of brain tumors is critical in understanding the prognosis in terms of the type, growth rate, location, removal strategy, and overall well-being of the patients. Among different modalities used for the detection and classification ...

Identification of early warning biomarkers for type 4 cardio-renal syndrome based on bioinformatics analysis and secreted proteins.

Scientific reports
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can induce chronic heart failure (CHF), a condition referred to as type 4 cardiorenal syndrome (CRS4). The pathophysiological mechanisms remain unclear, and suitable early warning biomarkers for CHF in CKD patients are la...

Clinical evaluation of medical image synthesis: a case study in wireless capsule endoscopy.

Scientific reports
Synthetic Data Generation (SDG) based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) can transform the way clinical medicine is delivered by overcoming privacy barriers that currently render clinical data sharing difficult. This is the key to accelerating the devel...

Multi-task deep learning framework combining CNN: vision transformers and PSO for accurate diabetic retinopathy diagnosis and lesion localization.

Scientific reports
Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) continues to be the leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, and there is an urgent need for accurate and interpretable framework. A Multi View Cross Attention Vision Transformer (MVCAViT) framework is proposed in t...