AIMC Topic: Humans

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Detecting cognitive traits and occupational proficiency using EEG and statistical inference.

Scientific reports
Machine learning (ML) is widely used in classification tasks aimed at detecting various cognitive states or neurological diseases using noninvasive electroencephalogram (EEG) time series. However, successfully detecting specific cognitive skills in a...

Synthesizing Contrast-Enhanced MR Images from Noncontrast MR Images Using Deep Learning.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Recent developments in deep learning methods offer a potential solution to the need for alternative imaging methods due to concerns about the toxicity of gadolinium-based contrast agents. The purpose of the study was to synthe...

Evaluation of different approaches to define expert benchmark scores for new robotic training simulators based on the Medtronic HUGO™ RAS surgical robot experience.

Journal of robotic surgery
New robot-assisted surgery platforms being developed will be required to have proficiency-based simulation training available. Scoring methodologies and performance feedback for trainees are currently not consistent across all robotic simulator platf...

Deep learning methods for fully automated dental age estimation on orthopantomograms.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to use all permanent teeth as the target and establish an automated dental age estimation method across all developmental stages of permanent teeth, accomplishing all the essential steps of tooth determination, tooth deve...

Impact of ECG data format on the performance of machine learning models for the prediction of myocardial infarction.

Journal of electrocardiology
Background We aim to determine which electrocardiogram (ECG) data format is optimal for ML modelling, in the context of myocardial infarction prediction. We will also address the auxiliary objective of evaluating the viability of using digitised ECG ...

Artificial intelligence in preventive cardiology.

Progress in cardiovascular diseases
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a field of study that strives to replicate aspects of human intelligence into machines. Preventive cardiology, a subspeciality of cardiovascular (CV) medicine, aims to target and mitigate known risk factors for CV dise...

Development of a multi-wear-site, deep learning-based physical activity intensity classification algorithm using raw acceleration data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Accelerometers are widely adopted in research and consumer devices as a tool to measure physical activity. However, existing algorithms used to estimate activity intensity are wear-site-specific. Non-compliance to wear instructions may le...

Systematic evaluation of common natural language processing techniques to codify clinical notes.

PloS one
Proper codification of medical diagnoses and procedures is essential for optimized health care management, quality improvement, research, and reimbursement tasks within large healthcare systems. Assignment of diagnostic or procedure codes is a tediou...