AIMC Topic: Humans

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Radiological age assessment based on clavicle ossification in CT: enhanced accuracy through deep learning.

International journal of legal medicine
BACKGROUND: Radiological age assessment using reference studies is inherently limited in accuracy due to a finite number of assignable skeletal maturation stages. To overcome this limitation, we present a deep learning approach for continuous age ass...

Empowering brain cancer diagnosis: harnessing artificial intelligence for advanced imaging insights.

Reviews in the neurosciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in the medical field, specifically for brain cancer imaging. In this review, we explore how AI-powered medical imaging can impact the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of brain cancer. We disc...

Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers in Radiology: A Systematic Review of Natural Language Processing Applications.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
INTRODUCTION: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT), introduced in 2018, has revolutionized natural language processing. Its bidirectional understanding of word context has enabled innovative applications, notably in radiolog...

OPG-based dental age estimation using a data-technical exploration of deep learning techniques.

Journal of forensic sciences
Dental age estimation, a cornerstone in forensic age assessment, has been extensively tried and tested, yet manual methods are impeded by tedium and interobserver variability. Automated approaches using deep transfer learning encounter challenges lik...

Deep-learning model to improve histological grading and predict upstaging of atypical ductal hyperplasia / ductal carcinoma in situ on breast biopsy.

Histopathology
AIMS: Risk stratification of atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), diagnosed using breast biopsy, has great clinical significance. Clinical trials are currently exploring the possibility of active surveillance for low...

SerotoninAI: Serotonergic System Focused, Artificial Intelligence-Based Application for Drug Discovery.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
SerotoninAI is an innovative web application for scientific purposes focused on the serotonergic system. By leveraging SerotoninAI, researchers can assess the affinity (pKi value) of a molecule to all main serotonin receptors and serotonin transporte...

Unraveling motor imagery brain patterns using explainable artificial intelligence based on Shapley values.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Motor imagery (MI) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are widely used in rehabilitation due to the close relationship that exists between MI and motor execution (ME). However, the underlying brain mechanisms of MI remain...

Improving preliminary clinical diagnosis accuracy through knowledge filtering techniques in consultation dialogues.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Symptom descriptions by ordinary people are often inaccurate or vague when seeking medical advice, which often leads to inaccurate preliminary clinical diagnoses. To address this issue, we propose a deep learning model named...