AIMC Topic: Humans

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Hybrid deep learning framework for heart disease prediction using ECG signal images.

Scientific reports
With cardiovascular diseases accounting for all other causes of mortality worldwide, an increasing proportion of individuals are being treated for them. To identify the cardiac issue, medical practitioners have to examine electrocardiogram (ECG) data...

A proof of concept study of F-FDG PET/CT patient-level radiomics identify refractory/relapsed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to evaluate diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients who have refractory/relapsed disease and characterize the heterogeneity of DLBCL using patient-level radiomics analysis based on F-FDG PET/CT. A total of 132 patients diagnos...

Automating prostate volume acquisition using abdominal ultrasound scans for prostate-specific antigen density calculations.

Scientific reports
Proposed methods for prostate cancer screening are currently prohibitively expensive (due to the high costs of imaging equipment such as magnetic resonance imaging and traditional ultrasound systems), inadequate in their detection rates, require high...

A longitudinal dataset of tile and corresponding dermoscopic images with metadata for identifying skin cancers.

Scientific data
Machine learning classification algorithms have emerged as promising tools to support the early detection of skin cancers. Existing algorithms typically assess malignancy of skin lesions based on a single skin image. This is in contrast with how clin...

FatigueNet: A hybrid graph neural network and transformer framework for real-time multimodal fatigue detection.

Scientific reports
Fatigue creates complex challenges that present themselves through cognitive problems alongside physical impacts and emotional consequences. FatigueNet represents a modern multimodal framework that deals with two main weaknesses in present-day fatigu...

Harnessing gut microbiota for colorectal cancer therapy: from clinical insights to therapeutic innovations.

NPJ biofilms and microbiomes
Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide, yet improvements in survival have been modest despite advances in conventional therapies. The gut microbiota has emerged as a critical player in CRC pathogen...

Temporal nutrition analysis associates dietary regularity and quality with gut microbiome diversity: insights from the Food & You digital cohort.

Nature communications
The gut microbiota is profoundly influenced by dietary choices, with emerging evidence linking it to various health outcomes. Here, we investigate diet-microbiota associations using detailed temporal nutrition intake data captured through real-time f...

Optimizing breast cancer classification based on cat swarm-enhanced ensemble neural network approach for improved diagnosis and treatment decisions.

Scientific reports
Breast cancer remains a formidable global health challenge, emphasizing the critical importance of accurate and early diagnosis for improved patient outcomes. In recent years, machine learning, particularly deep learning, has shown substantial promis...

Multi scale self supervised learning for deep knowledge transfer in diabetic retinopathy grading.

Scientific reports
Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision loss, necessitating early, accurate detection. Automated deep learning models show promise but struggle with the complexity of retinal images and limited labeled data. Due to domain differences, tradi...

Mapping the knowledge landscape of robotic colorectal cancer surgery: a visualization study.

Journal of robotic surgery
Robotic surgery has now been widely applied in the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC), driving significant growth in related research activities. This study aims to reveal the research hotspots, emerging frontiers, and future research trends in the...