AIMC Topic: Humans

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Exploring educational hypogamy among women in urban and rural China: Insights from random forest machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Educational hypogamy, where women marry men with lower educational attainment, reflects evolving gender roles and societal norms. In China, the rapid expansion of education, coupled with persistent traditional values, provides a unique co...

When automation hits jobs: Entrepreneurship as an alternative career path.

PloS one
This study investigates the relationship between occupational automation risks and workers' transitions to entrepreneurship using data from the Current Population Survey. We find that employees facing automation-related job displacement are inclined ...

Automated segmentation of retinal vessel using HarDNet fully convolutional networks.

PloS one
Computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems for color fundus images play a critical role in the early detection of fundus diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, and cerebrovascular disorders. Although deep learning has substantially advanced automat...

Machine learning-based prediction model for 28-day mortality in acute kidney injury patients with liver cirrhosis: A MIMIC-IV database analysis.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with liver cirrhosis represents a significant clinical challenge with high mortality rates. This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based prediction model for 28-day mortality in A...

Comparative analysis of cervical cancer classification of DPAGCHE-enhanced Pap smear images using convolutional neural network models.

PloS one
Cervical cancer remains a significant cause of female mortality worldwide, primarily due to abnormal cell growth in the cervix. This study proposes an automated classification method to enhance detection accuracy and efficiency, addressing contrast a...

Artificial intelligence-based CT histogram parameters differentiating bronchiolar adenoma and lung adenocarcinomas: A two-center study.

PloS one
PURPOSE: Bronchiolar adenoma (BA) is a rare benign pulmonary neoplasm originating from the bronchial mucosal epithelium and mimics lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) both radiographically and microscopically. This study aimed to develop a nomogram for disting...

Large language models in nephrology: applications and challenges in chronic kidney disease management.

Renal failure
Large language models (LLMs) represent a transformative advance in artificial intelligence, with growing potential to impact chronic kidney disease (CKD) management. CKD is a complex, highly prevalent condition requiring multifaceted care and substan...

Acetone Gas Sensors for Noninvasive Diabetes Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review.

Chemical record (New York, N.Y.)
The development of sensors for monitoring breath acetone, a key biomarker for ketosis in diabetes mellitus, represents a critical frontier in medical diagnostics, promising a painless alternative to invasive blood tests. This review provides a compre...

Curcumenol exerts anti-pulmonary fibrosis effects through modulation of the immune signature target SPP1: based on comprehensive bioinformatics and experiments validation.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: The efficacy of Curcuma wenyujin (C. wenyujin) volatile oil components in the treatment of lung diseases, including pulmonary fibrosis (PF), is gradually being recognized. However, the anti-PF potential and underlying mechanisms of curcum...

Artificial Intelligence Automation of Echocardiographic Measurements.

Journal of the American College of Cardiology
BACKGROUND: Accurate measurement of echocardiographic parameters is crucial for the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease and tracking of change over time; however, manual assessment requires time-consuming effort and can be imprecise. Artificial intel...