AIMC Topic: Humans

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The diagnosis of femoroacetabular impingement can be made on pelvis radiographs using deep learning methods.

Joint diseases and related surgery
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to evaluate diagnostic ability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural network models used for image classification, for femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) using hip radiographs.

LiDAR-Based Maintenance of a Safe Distance between a Human and a Robot Arm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper demonstrates the capabilities of three-dimensional (3D) LiDAR scanners in supporting a safe distance maintenance functionality in human-robot collaborative applications. The use of such sensors is severely under-utilised in collaborative w...

Performance-Based Robotic Training in Individuals with Subacute Stroke: Differences between Responders and Non-Responders.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The high variability of upper limb motor recovery with robotic training (RT) in subacute stroke underscores the need to explore differences in responses to RT. We explored differences in baseline characteristics and the RT dose between responders (ΔF...

Analysis of cardiac single-cell RNA-sequencing data can be improved by the use of artificial-intelligence-based tools.

Scientific reports
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) enables researchers to identify and characterize populations and subpopulations of different cell types in hearts recovering from myocardial infarction (MI) by characterizing the transcriptomes in thousands of in...

A deep learning-based approach for statistical robustness evaluation in proton therapy treatment planning: a feasibility study.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Robustness evaluation is critical in particle radiotherapy due to its susceptibility to uncertainties. However, the customary method for robustness evaluation only considers a few uncertainty scenarios, which are insufficient to provide a consisten...

Deep learning enables MV-based real-time image guided radiation therapy for prostate cancer patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Using MV images for real-time image guided radiation therapy (IGRT) is ideal as it does not require additional imaging equipment, adds no additional imaging dose and provides motion data in the treatment beam frame of reference. However, accurate t...

Recommendations to overcome barriers to the use of artificial intelligence-driven evidence in health technology assessment.

Frontiers in public health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has attracted much attention because of its enormous potential in healthcare, but uptake has been slow. There are substantial barriers that challenge health technology assessment (HTA) professionals to use AI-...

Decoding Silent Speech Based on High-Density Surface Electromyogram Using Spatiotemporal Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Finer-grained decoding at a phoneme or syllable level is a key technology for continuous recognition of silent speech based on surface electromyogram (sEMG). This paper aims at developing a novel syllable-level decoding method for continuous silent s...

An accessible infrastructure for artificial intelligence using a Docker-based JupyterLab in Galaxy.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) programs that train on large datasets require powerful compute infrastructure consisting of several CPU cores and GPUs. JupyterLab provides an excellent framework for developing AI programs, but it needs to be...

Implementing PainChek and PARO to Support Pain Assessment and Management in Residents with Dementia: A Qualitative Study.

Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses
BACKGROUND: Pain is a common problem but often undiagnosed and untreated in people with dementia.