AIMC Topic: Humans

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[Update: Small bowel diseases in computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging].

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
CLINICAL/METHODICAL ISSUE: Radiological procedures play a crucial role in the diagnosis of small bowel disease. Due to a broad and quite nonspecific spectrum of symptoms, clinical evaluation is often difficult, and endoscopic procedures require signi...

Stratified assessment of an FDA-cleared deep learning algorithm for automated detection and contouring of metastatic brain tumors in stereotactic radiosurgery.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence-based tools can be leveraged to improve detection and segmentation of brain metastases for stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). VBrain by Vysioneer Inc. is a deep learning algorithm with recent FDA clearance to assist in ...

Artificial intelligence in communication impacts language and social relationships.

Scientific reports
Artificial intelligence (AI) is already widely used in daily communication, but despite concerns about AI's negative effects on society the social consequences of using it to communicate remain largely unexplored. We investigate the social consequenc...

Surveying Public Perceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care in the United States: Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: This paper reviews nationally representative public opinion surveys on artificial intelligence (AI) in the United States, with a focus on areas related to health care. The potential health applications of AI continue to gain attention owi...

Remote assessment of cognition and quality of life following radiotherapy for glioma: deep-learning-based predictive models and MRI correlates.

Journal of neuro-oncology
BACKGROUND: Glioma irradiation often unavoidably damages the brain volume and affects cognition. This study aims to evaluate the relationship of remote cognitive assessments in determining cognitive impairment of irradiated glioma patients in relatio...

A study on the optimal condition of ground truth area for liver tumor detection in ultrasound images using deep learning.

Journal of medical ultrasonics (2001)
PURPOSE: In recent years, efforts to apply artificial intelligence (AI) to the medical field have been growing. In general, a vast amount of high-quality training data is necessary to make great AI. For tumor detection AI, annotation quality is impor...

LightSeizureNet: A Lightweight Deep Learning Model for Real-Time Epileptic Seizure Detection.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The monitoring of epilepsy patients in non-hospital environment is highly desirable, where ultra-low power wearable seizure detection devices are essential in such a system. The state-of-the-art epileptic seizure detection algorithms targeting such d...

Interpretability and Optimisation of Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Sinc-Convolution.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Interpretability often seeks domain-specific facts, which is understandable to human, from deep-learning (DL) or other machine-learning (ML) models of black-box nature. This is particularly important to establish transparency in ML model's inner-work...

Trustworthy Deep Neural Network for Inferring Anticancer Synergistic Combinations.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The lack of a gold standard synergy quantification method for chemotherapeutic drug combinations warrants the consideration of different synergy metrics to develop efficient predictive models. Furthermore, neglecting combination sensitivity may lead ...