AIMC Topic: Humans

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Increasing transparency in machine learning through bootstrap simulation and shapely additive explanations.

PloS one
Machine learning methods are widely used within the medical field. However, the reliability and efficacy of these models is difficult to assess, making it difficult for researchers to identify which machine-learning model to apply to their dataset. W...

Decoupled neural network training with re-computation and weight prediction.

PloS one
To break the three lockings during backpropagation (BP) process for neural network training, multiple decoupled learning methods have been investigated recently. These methods either lead to significant drop in accuracy performance or suffer from dra...

Artificial Contrast: Deep Learning for Reducing Gadolinium-Based Contrast Agents in Neuroradiology.

Investigative radiology
Deep learning approaches are playing an ever-increasing role throughout diagnostic medicine, especially in neuroradiology, to solve a wide range of problems such as segmentation, synthesis of missing sequences, and image quality improvement. Of parti...

Technical Adequacy of Fully Automated Artificial Intelligence Body Composition Tools: Assessment in a Heterogeneous Sample of External CT Examinations.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Clinically usable artificial intelligence (AI) tools analyzing imaging studies should be robust to expected variations in study parameters. The purposes of this study were to assess the technical adequacy of a set of automated AI abdominal CT body ...

Artificial intelligence and digital biomarker in precision pathology guiding immune therapy selection and precision oncology.

Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)
BACKGROUND: The currently available immunotherapies already changed the strategy how many cancers are treated from first to last line. Understanding even the most complex heterogeneity in tumor tissue and mapping the spatial cartography of the tumor ...

Transvesical Percutaneous Access Allows for Epidural Anesthesia Without Mechanical Ventilation in Single-Port Robotic Radical and Simple Prostatectomy.

Urology
OBJECTIVES: To determine the feasibility of epidural anesthesia in patients undergoing transvesical single-port (SP) robotic simple and radical prostatectomy.

Artificial Intelligence and Cancer Control: Toward Prioritizing Justice, Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion (JEDI) in Emerging Decision Support Technologies.

Current oncology reports
PURPOSE FOR REVIEW: This perspective piece has two goals: first, to describe issues related to artificial intelligence-based applications for cancer control as they may impact health inequities or disparities; and second, to report on a review of sys...

Evaluation of Robotic Systems on Cytotoxic Drug Preparation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
: With the increased prevalence of patients with cancer, the demand for preparing cytotoxic drugs was increased by health-system pharmacists. To reduce the workload and contamination of work areas in pharmacies, compounding robots preparing cytotoxic...

Artificial Intelligence in Brain Tumor Imaging: A Step toward Personalized Medicine.

Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.)
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) is accelerating the paradigm shift towards patient-tailored brain tumor management, achieving optimal onco-functional balance for each individual. AI-based models can positively impact different stages ...