AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting bone cancer drugs properties through topological indices and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Chemical graph theory and topological indices are key tools in the study of molecular structures and their properties. This research explores anticancer drugs using neighborhood degree-based topological indices and compares their efficacy through reg...

CHASHNIt for enhancing skin disease classification using GAN augmented hybrid model with LIME and SHAP based XAI heatmaps.

Scientific reports
Correct categorization of skin diseases is vital for prompt diagnosis. However, obstacles such as imbalance of data and interpretability of deep learning models limit their use in medical settings. To overcome these setbacks, Combined Hybrid Architec...

From pilot to practice: a scoping review protocol mapping the development of AI-enabled solutions for maternal health using technology readiness levels.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Maternal mortality remains a critical public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where over 92% of global maternal deaths occur. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled solutions are increasingly recognised for th...

Self-disclosure and relational agents for mental health: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Relational agents are an innovative form of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that can help address waiting times for mental health services. They often appear in the form of chatbots that provide responses to patient questions via web or mo...

Potential application of Healitide-GP1, a novel antibacterial peptide, in wound healing: in vitro studies.

Scientific reports
Wound healing is a complex process that can be compromised by bacterial infections, leading to delayed healing and an increased risk of complications. The aim of this study was to design and develop a novel antibacterial peptide, Healitide-GP1, which...

Modeling skin sensitization: hierarchical support vector regression-based prediction of lysine depletion in DPRA.

Chemico-biological interactions
Skin sensitization is a critical endpoint in toxicology, especially in the context of drug discovery and development process for topical and transdermal treatments. Accurate evaluation of skin sensitization potential is essential to ensure the safety...

A novel MRI-based habitat analysis and deep learning for predicting perineural invasion in prostate cancer: a two-center study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: To explore the efficacy of a deep learning (DL) model in predicting perineural invasion (PNI) in prostate cancer (PCa) by conducting multiparametric MRI (mpMRI)-based tumor heterogeneity analysis.

Integrating artificial intelligence into medical education: a narrative systematic review of current applications, challenges, and future directions.

BMC medical education
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping both healthcare delivery and the structure of medical education. This narrative review synthesizes insights from 14 studies exploring how AI is being integrated into undergraduate, postgraduate, and continuin...

Large language models underperform in European general surgery board examinations: a comparative study with experts and surgical residents.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a transformative tool in medical education and assessment. Despite advancements, AI models such as GPT-4o demonstrate variable performance on high-stakes examinations. This study compared the perfor...

Hybrid deep learning-enabled framework for enhancing security, data integrity, and operational performance in Healthcare Internet of Things (H-IoT) environments.

Scientific reports
The increasing reliance on Human-centric Internet of Things (H-IoT) systems in healthcare and smart environments has raised critical concerns regarding data integrity, real-time anomaly detection, and adaptive access control. Traditional security mec...