AIMC Topic: Humans

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A Machine Learning Model Based on Clinical Factors to Predict the Efficacy of First-Line Immunochemotherapy for Patients With Advanced Gastric Cancer: Retrospective Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The development of immunotherapy has provided new hope for patients with advanced gastric cancer (AGC). However, due to the high heterogeneity of the disease, the efficacy of first-line immunochemotherapy varies among patients. There is s...

Impact of AI Literacy on Well-Being Among Nursing Students-Mediating Roles of Empowerment and Anxiety: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR nursing
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care is changing nursing practice, and it calls for the acquisition of AI literacy by students, which includes knowledge, skills, and attitudes. An understanding of the effect of A...

Radiology Staff Experiences With Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into Radiology Practice in a Swedish Hospital: Qualitative Case Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology has advanced significantly, but research on how it affects the daily work of radiology staff is limited.

Efficacy of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Appliances in the Selection of Tooth Shade: Protocol for an Observational Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Accurate shade matching in dentistry is crucial for achieving aesthetic outcomes, with increasing patient expectations driving advancements in shade selection technologies. Color perception is influenced by multiple factors such as incide...

Deep Learning Approaches for Classifying Children With and Without Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Inertial Measurement Unit Hand Tracking Data: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental condition that can be quite difficult to diagnose due to a lack of objective diagnostic methods in the currently used behavioral assessments. Recent work has shown that chil...

Development of an Evaluation Index System for Health Recommender Systems Based on the Health Technology Assessment Framework: Cross-Sectional Delphi Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Health recommender systems (HRSs) are digital platforms designed to deliver personalized health information, resources, and interventions tailored to users' specific needs. However, existing evaluations of HRSs largely focus on algorithmi...

Scalable Big Data Platform With End-to-End Traceability for Health Data Monitoring in Older Adults: Development and Performance Evaluation.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The increasing use of real-time health data from wearable devices and self-reported questionnaires offers significant opportunities for preventive care in aging populations. However, current health data platforms often lack built-in mecha...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence models in childhood exanthematous diseases: a comparative analysis against clinical diagnosis.

European journal of pediatrics
PURPOSE: Differentiating among exanthematous diseases is frequently challenging due to their overlapping symptomatology. We, therefore, aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of a consultant physician, a resident physician, and various AI models (...

MRI and PET-Based Machine Learning Radiomics for Metastasis Prediction in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review.

Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
BACKGROUND: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor survival, driven in part by early metastatic spread. Conventional imaging lacks sufficient precision to predict metastasis accurately. Machine learning (ML)-bas...

Personalised medicine through AI-enhanced integration of diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy.

European radiology experimental
The integration of diagnostic imaging with radiation therapy (RT) is evolving into a continuous workflow, significantly advancing personalised oncology care. Recent technological innovations, particularly the incorporation of real-time magnetic reson...