AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 44701 to 44710 of 95995 articles

Cost-effectiveness of artificial intelligence for screening colonoscopy: a modelling study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools increase detection of precancerous polyps during colonoscopy and might contribute to long-term colorectal cancer prevention. The aim of the study was to investigate the incremental effect of the implemen...

Artificial intelligence in prostate cancer: Definitions, current research, and future directions.

Urologic oncology
Multiple novel modalities tasking artificial intelligence based computational pathology applications and integrating other variables, such as risk factors, tumor microenvironment, genomic testing data, laboratory findings, clinical history, and radio...

Cervical optical coherence tomography image classification based on contrastive self-supervised texture learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Cervical cancer (CC) seriously affects the health of the female reproductive system. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) emerged as a noninvasive, high-resolution imaging technology for cervical disease detection. However, OCT image annota...

Assessment of Pain Onset and Maximum Bearable Pain Thresholds in Physical Contact Situations.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the development of robot technology, robot utilization is expanding in industrial fields and everyday life. To employ robots in various fields wherein humans and robots share the same space, human safety must be guaranteed in the event of a huma...

Using Robot-Based Variables during Upper Limb Robot-Assisted Training in Subacute Stroke Patients to Quantify Treatment Dose.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In post-stroke motor rehabilitation, treatment dose description is estimated approximately. The aim of this retrospective study was to quantify the treatment dose using robot-measured variables during robot-assisted training in patients with subacute...

A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Aided Internet-of-Things Technologies in Emerging Smart Libraries.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the boom in artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet-of-Things (IoT), thousands of smart devices are interconnected with each other and deeply applied into human society. This prosperity has significantly improved public service and management,...

Performance of Deep Learning Models in Forecasting Gait Trajectories of Children with Neurological Disorders.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Forecasted gait trajectories of children could be used as feedforward input to control lower limb robotic devices, such as exoskeletons and actuated orthotic devices (e.g., Powered Ankle Foot Orthosis-PAFO). Several studies have forecasted healthy ga...

Deep learning of chest X-rays can predict mechanical ventilation outcome in ICU-admitted COVID-19 patients.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 pandemic repeatedly overwhelms healthcare systems capacity and forced the development and implementation of triage guidelines in ICU for scarce resources (e.g. mechanical ventilation). These guidelines were often based on known risk fact...

A generative adversarial network for synthetization of regions of interest based on digital mammograms.

Scientific reports
Deep learning (DL) models are becoming pervasive and applicable to computer vision, image processing, and synthesis problems. The performance of these models is often improved through architectural configuration, tweaks, the use of enormous training ...

Transfer learning for medical image classification: a literature review.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Transfer learning (TL) with convolutional neural networks aims to improve performances on a new task by leveraging the knowledge of similar tasks learned in advance. It has made a major contribution to medical image analysis as it overcom...