AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multi-task learning for Chinese clinical named entity recognition with external knowledge.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Named entity recognition (NER) on Chinese electronic medical/healthcare records has attracted significantly attentions as it can be applied to building applications to understand these records. Most previous methods have been purely data-...

Automated segmentation of metal stent and bioresorbable vascular scaffold in intravascular optical coherence tomography images using deep learning architectures.

Physics in medicine and biology
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with stent placement is a treatment effective for coronary artery diseases. Intravascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) with high resolution is used clinically to visualize stent deployment and restenosis...

Artificial Intelligence to Diagnose Tibial Plateau Fractures: An Intelligent Assistant for Orthopedic Physicians.

Current medical science
OBJECTIVE: To explore a new artificial intelligence (AI)-aided method to assist the clinical diagnosis of tibial plateau fractures (TPFs) and further measure its validity and feasibility.

Artificially intelligent chatbots in digital mental health interventions: a review.

Expert review of medical devices
INTRODUCTION: Increasing demand for mental health services and the expanding capabilities of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years has driven the development of digital mental health interventions (DMHIs). To date, AI-based chatbots have been ...

Mapping technological innovation dynamics in artificial intelligence domains: Evidence from a global patent analysis.

PloS one
Artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a technology at the center of many political, economic, and societal debates. This paper formulates a new AI patent search strategy and applies this to provide a landscape analysis of AI innovation dynamics...

Super.Complex: A supervised machine learning pipeline for molecular complex detection in protein-interaction networks.

PloS one
Characterization of protein complexes, i.e. sets of proteins assembling into a single larger physical entity, is important, as such assemblies play many essential roles in cells such as gene regulation. From networks of protein-protein interactions, ...

Optical coherence tomography for identification of malignant pulmonary nodules based on random forest machine learning algorithm.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility of using random forest (RF) machine learning algorithm in assessing normal and malignant peripheral pulmonary nodules based on in vivo endobronchial optical coherence tomography (EB-OCT).

Selective prediction-set models with coverage rate guarantees.

Biometrics
The current approach to using machine learning (ML) algorithms in healthcare is to either require clinician oversight for every use case or use their predictions without any human oversight. We explore a middle ground that lets ML algorithms abstain ...