AIMC Topic: Humans

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Cataract Disease Detection by Using Transfer Learning-Based Intelligent Methods.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
One of the most common visual disorders is cataracts, which people suffer from as they get older. The creation of a cloud on the lens of our eyes is known as a cataract. Blurred vision, faded colors, and difficulty seeing in strong light are the main...

LIO-CSI: LiDAR inertial odometry with loop closure combined with semantic information.

PloS one
Accurate and reliable state estimation and mapping are the foundation of most autonomous driving systems. In recent years, researchers have focused on pose estimation through geometric feature matching. However, most of the works in the literature as...

A localization strategy combined with transfer learning for image annotation.

PloS one
This study aims to solve the overfitting problem caused by insufficient labeled images in the automatic image annotation field. We propose a transfer learning model called CNN-2L that incorporates the label localization strategy described in this stu...

Mitotic Index Determination on Live Cells From Label-Free Acquired Quantitative Phase Images Using a Supervised Autoencoder.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
This interdisciplinary work focuses on the interest of a new auto-encoder for supervised classification of live cell populations growing in a thermostated imaging station and acquired by a Quantitative Phase Imaging (QPI) camera. This type of camera ...

EnTSSR: A Weighted Ensemble Learning Method to Impute Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The advancements of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) technologies have provided us unprecedented opportunities to characterize cellular states and investigate the mechanisms of complex diseases. Due to technical issues such as dropout events, s...

GapPredict - A Language Model for Resolving Gaps in Draft Genome Assemblies.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Short-read DNA sequencing instruments can yield over 10 bases per run, typically composed of reads 150 bases long. Despite this high throughput, de novo assembly algorithms have difficulty reconstructing contiguous genome sequences using short reads ...

Deep Learning Enables Accurate Diagnosis of Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) With CT Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
A novel coronavirus (COVID-19) recently emerged as an acute respiratory syndrome, and has caused a pneumonia outbreak world-widely. As the COVID-19 continues to spread rapidly across the world, computed tomography (CT) has become essentially importan...

WMLRR: A Weighted Multi-View Low Rank Representation to Identify Cancer Subtypes From Multiple Types of Omics Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
The identification of cancer subtypes is of great importance for understanding the heterogeneity of tumors and providing patients with more accurate diagnoses and treatments. However, it is still a challenge to effectively integrate multiple omics da...

An Enhanced Random Forests Approach to Predict Heart Failure From Small Imbalanced Gene Expression Data.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Myocardial infarctions and heart failure are the cause of more than 17 million deaths annually worldwide. ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMI) require timely treatment, because delays of minutes have serious clinical impacts. Machine l...

Unsupervised Learning Framework With Multidimensional Scaling in Predicting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transitions.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Clustering tumor metastasis samples from gene expression data at the whole genome level remains an arduous challenge, in particular, when the number of experimental samples is small and the number of genes is huge. We focus on the prediction of the e...