AIMC Topic: Humans

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Image-based deep learning reveals the responses of human motor neurons to stress and VCP-related ALS.

Neuropathology and applied neurobiology
AIMS: Although morphological attributes of cells and their substructures are recognised readouts of physiological or pathophysiological states, these have been relatively understudied in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) research.

Meta-learning, social cognition and consciousness in brains and machines.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The intersection between neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI) research has created synergistic effects in both fields. While neuroscientific discoveries have inspired the development of AI architectures, new ideas and algorithms from AI rese...

Few-shot learning for deformable image registration in 4DCT images.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a rapid and accurate 4D deformable image registration (DIR) approach for online adaptive radiotherapy.

Effective prediction of heart disease using hybrid ensemble deep learning and tunicate swarm algorithm.

Journal of biomolecular structure & dynamics
Heart disease (HD) is the major reason for the rampant cause of death around the world. It is deemed as a crucial illness among the middle and old age people which tends to high mortality rates. Recently, Effects of HD is presenting a shocking rise i...

Exploring a new paradigm for the fetal anomaly ultrasound scan: Artificial intelligence in real time.

Prenatal diagnosis
OBJECTIVE: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have demonstrated potential to improve medical diagnosis. We piloted the end-to-end automation of the mid-trimester screening ultrasound scan using AI-enabled tools.

Application of Deep Neural Network Models in Drug Discovery Programs.

ChemMedChem
In silico driven optimization of compound properties related to pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety is a key requirement in modern drug discovery. Nowadays, large and harmonized datasets allow to implement deep neural networks (DNNs) as a ...

Can artificial intelligence replace ultrasound as a complementary tool to mammogram for the diagnosis of the breast cancer?

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the performance of mammogram with regard to the classification of the detected breast lesions in correlation to ultrasound-aided mammograms.

3D-Scaffold: A Deep Learning Framework to Generate 3D Coordinates of Drug-like Molecules with Desired Scaffolds.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
The prerequisite of therapeutic drug design and discovery is to identify novel molecules and developing lead candidates with desired biophysical and biochemical properties. Deep generative models have demonstrated their ability to find such molecules...

PSA-Net: Deep learning-based physician style-aware segmentation network for postoperative prostate cancer clinical target volumes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
PURPOSE: Automatic segmentation of medical images with deep learning (DL) algorithms has proven highly successful in recent times. With most of these automation networks, inter-observer variation is an acknowledged problem that leads to suboptimal re...