AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning Algorithm for Simultaneous Noise Reduction and Edge Sharpening in Low-Dose CT Images: A Pilot Study Using Lumbar Spine CT.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to assess whether a deep learning (DL) algorithm could enable simultaneous noise reduction and edge sharpening in low-dose lumbar spine CT.

Using machine learning to improve survival prediction after heart transplantation.

Journal of cardiac surgery
BACKGROUND: This study investigates the use of modern machine learning (ML) techniques to improve prediction of survival after orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT).

Computational pharmaceutics - A new paradigm of drug delivery.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
In recent decades pharmaceutics and drug delivery have become increasingly critical in the pharmaceutical industry due to longer time, higher cost, and less productivity of new molecular entities (NMEs). However, current formulation development still...

Detection of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by an artificial intelligence electrocardiogram in children and adolescents.

International journal of cardiology
BACKGROUND: There is no established screening approach for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). We recently developed an artificial intelligence (AI) model for the detection of HCM based on the 12‑lead electrocardiogram (AI-ECG) in adults. Here, we aim...

Qualifying Certainty in Radiology Reports through Deep Learning-Based Natural Language Processing.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Communication gaps exist between radiologists and referring physicians in conveying diagnostic certainty. We aimed to explore deep learning-based bidirectional contextual language models for automatically assessing diagnostic ...

Machine learning approach to measurement of criticism: The core dimension of expressed emotion.

Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
Expressed emotion (EE), a measure of the family's emotional climate, is a fundamental measure in caregiving research. A core dimension of EE is the level of criticism expressed by the caregiver to the care recipient, with a high level of criticism a ...

Nasopharyngeal metabolomics and machine learning approach for the diagnosis of influenza.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Respiratory virus infections are significant causes of morbidity and mortality, and may induce host metabolite alterations by infecting respiratory epithelial cells. We investigated the use of liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flig...

Autonomic Robotic Ultrasound Imaging System Based on Reinforcement Learning.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: In this paper, we introduce an autonomous robotic ultrasound (US) imaging system based on reinforcement learning (RL). The proposed system and framework are committed to controlling the US probe to perform fully autonomous imaging of a sof...

Evaluating the Work Productivity of Assembling Reinforcement through the Objects Detected by Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the rapid development of deep learning, computer vision has assisted in solving a variety of problems in engineering construction. However, very few computer vision-based approaches have been proposed on work productivity's evaluation. Therefore...

ARMA-Based Segmentation of Human Limb Motion Sequences.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
With the development of human motion capture (MoCap) equipment and motion analysis technologies, MoCap systems have been widely applied in many fields, including biomedicine, computer vision, virtual reality, etc. With the rapid increase in MoCap dat...