AIMC Topic: Humans

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Impact of train/test sample regimen on performance estimate stability of machine learning in cardiovascular imaging.

Scientific reports
As machine learning research in the field of cardiovascular imaging continues to grow, obtaining reliable model performance estimates is critical to develop reliable baselines and compare different algorithms. While the machine learning community has...

Automatic segmentation of uterine endometrial cancer on multi-sequence MRI using a convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecological tumor in developed countries, and preoperative risk stratification is essential for personalized medicine. There have been several radiomics studies for noninvasive risk stratification of EC us...

Distinct tumor signatures using deep learning-based characterization of the peritumoral microenvironment in glioblastomas and brain metastases.

Scientific reports
Tumor types are classically distinguished based on biopsies of the tumor itself, as well as a radiological interpretation using diverse MRI modalities. In the current study, the overarching goal is to demonstrate that primary (glioblastomas) and seco...

Advancing diagnostic performance and clinical usability of neural networks via adversarial training and dual batch normalization.

Nature communications
Unmasking the decision making process of machine learning models is essential for implementing diagnostic support systems in clinical practice. Here, we demonstrate that adversarially trained models can significantly enhance the usability of patholog...

DeepProg: an ensemble of deep-learning and machine-learning models for prognosis prediction using multi-omics data.

Genome medicine
Multi-omics data are good resources for prognosis and survival prediction; however, these are difficult to integrate computationally. We introduce DeepProg, a novel ensemble framework of deep-learning and machine-learning approaches that robustly pre...

Synthetic data for annotation and extraction of family history information from clinical text.

Journal of biomedical semantics
BACKGROUND: The limited availability of clinical texts for Natural Language Processing purposes is hindering the progress of the field. This article investigates the use of synthetic data for the annotation and automated extraction of family history ...

Hahn-PCNN-CNN: an end-to-end multi-modal brain medical image fusion framework useful for clinical diagnosis.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: In medical diagnosis of brain, the role of multi-modal medical image fusion is becoming more prominent. Among them, there is no lack of filtering layered fusion and newly emerging deep learning algorithms. The former has a fast fusion spe...

Fast deep neural correspondence for tracking and identifying neurons in using semi-synthetic training.

eLife
We present an automated method to track and identify neurons in , called 'fast Deep Neural Correspondence' or fDNC, based on the transformer network architecture. The model is trained once on empirically derived semi-synthetic data and then predicts ...

High through-plane resolution CT imaging with self-supervised deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
CT images for radiotherapy planning are usually acquired in thick slices to reduce the imaging dose, especially for pediatric patients, and to lessen the need for contouring and treatment planning on more slices. However, low through-plane resolution...

Deep Learning on MRI Images for Diagnosis of Lung Cancer Spinal Bone Metastasis.

Contrast media & molecular imaging
This paper aimed to explore the adoption of deep learning algorithms in lung cancer spinal bone metastasis diagnosis. Comprehensive analysis was carried out with the aid of AdaBoost algorithm and Chan-Vese (CV) algorithm. 87 patients with lung cancer...