AIMC Topic: Humans

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Image-based inference of tumor cell trajectories enables large-scale cancer progression analysis.

Science advances
Current approaches to estimating cell trajectories, tumor progression dynamics, and cell population diversity of tumor microenvironment often depend on single-cell RNA sequencing, which is costly and resource intensive. To address this limitation, we...

AI-powered skin spectral imaging enables instant sepsis diagnosis and outcome prediction in critically ill patients.

Science advances
With sepsis remaining a leading cause of mortality, early identification of patients with sepsis and those at high risk of death is a challenge of high socioeconomic importance. Given the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to monitor microcircu...

Evaluating changes in hypoglossal nerve stimulator use over time and long-term adherence.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Evaluate patient phenotypes and longitudinal patterns of hypoglossal nerve stimulator (HGNS) use and identify predictors of long-term HGNS adherence.

Comparative evaluation of ChatGPT and LLaMA for reliability, quality, and accuracy in familial Mediterranean fever.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is the most common monogenic autoinflammatory disease. Large language models (LLMs) offer rapid access to medical information. This study evaluated and compared the reliability, quality, and accuracy of ...

Revolutionizing personalized medicine using artificial intelligence: a meta-analysis of predictive diagnostics and their impacts on drug development.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming the landscape of laboratory medicine by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and enabling more personalized care. Given its growing use in clinical settings, evaluating the performance of AI models in diagnostic ...

An AI-assisted tool for automated growth monitoring in pediatric achondroplasia.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: Growth assessment in achondroplasia requires disorder-specific growth charts incorporating sex- and age-specific values. Manual calculations are tedious and subject to error. We present an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted tool that a...

A systematic review via text mining approaches of human and veterinary applications of photobiomodulation: focus on multiwave locked system laser therapy.

Lasers in medical science
To evaluate scientific literature regarding the application of Photobiomodulation (PBM), with a special focus on Multiwave Locked System (MLS) laser therapy, an innovative machine learning method was used. PBM therapy has occurred as a non-invasive t...

AI-Based Facial Analysis vs Self-Report: A Pilot Study Using Insights From Pre-Procedural Psychological Tests.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
BACKGROUND Aesthetic procedures aligning with societal beauty standards are gaining popularity, often driven by unrealistic beauty ideals. However, these treatments frequently disappoint individuals with low self-esteem and distorted self-images. AI ...

Assessment and prediction models for the quantitative and qualitative reserve of the ovary using machine learning.

Journal of ovarian research
BACKGROUND: The age-related decline of fertility is caused by a reduction of the ovarian reserve, which is represented by the number and quality of oocytes in the ovaries. Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) is considered one of the most useful markers of t...

Establishment of an interpretable MRI radiomics-based machine learning model capable of predicting axillary lymph node metastasis in invasive breast cancer.

Scientific reports
This study sought to develop a radiomics model capable of predicting axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in patients with invasive breast cancer (IBC) based on dual-sequence magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and dy...