AIMC Topic: Humans

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Burst-dependent synaptic plasticity can coordinate learning in hierarchical circuits.

Nature neuroscience
Synaptic plasticity is believed to be a key physiological mechanism for learning. It is well established that it depends on pre- and postsynaptic activity. However, models that rely solely on pre- and postsynaptic activity for synaptic changes have, ...

Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches in echocardiography.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
Artificial intelligence and machine learning approaches have become increasingly applied in the field of echocardiography to streamline diagnostic and prognostic assessments, and to support treatment decisions. Artificial intelligence and machine lea...

An Artificial-Intelligence-Discovered Functional Ingredient, NRT_N0G5IJ, Derived from , Decreases HbA1c in a Prediabetic Population.

Nutrients
The prevalence of prediabetes is rapidly increasing, and this can lead to an increased risk for individuals to develop type 2 diabetes and associated diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to develop nutritional strategies to maintain healthy glucose l...

Prediction of premature all-cause mortality in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis using modified artificial neural networks.

Aging
Premature all-cause mortality is high in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis (PD). The accurate and early prediction of mortality is critical and difficult. Three prediction models, the logistic regression (LR) model, artificial neural network (AN...

BABEL: using deep learning to translate between single-cell datasets.

Communications biology
Recent advances in sequencing and barcoding technologies have enabled researchers to simultaneously profile gene expression, chromatin accessibility, and/or protein levels in single cells. However, these multiomic techniques often pose technical and ...

Using artificial intelligence and longitudinal location data to differentiate persons who develop posttraumatic stress disorder following childhood trauma.

Scientific reports
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterized by complex, heterogeneous symptomology, thus detection outside traditional clinical contexts is difficult. Fortunately, advances in mobile technology, passive sensing, and analytics offer promisi...

Learning deep features for dead and living breast cancer cell classification without staining.

Scientific reports
Automated cell classification in cancer biology is a challenging topic in computer vision and machine learning research. Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women that usually involves phenotypically diverse populations of breast cancer ce...

Predicting sex from retinal fundus photographs using automated deep learning.

Scientific reports
Deep learning may transform health care, but model development has largely been dependent on availability of advanced technical expertise. Herein we present the development of a deep learning model by clinicians without coding, which predicts reporte...