AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning to segment pelvic bones: large-scale CT datasets and baseline models.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Pelvic bone segmentation in CT has always been an essential step in clinical diagnosis and surgery planning of pelvic bone diseases. Existing methods for pelvic bone segmentation are either hand-crafted or semi-automatic and achieve limited ...

Automated detection of pneumonia cases using deep transfer learning with paediatric chest X-ray images.

The British journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Pneumonia is a lung infection and causes the inflammation of the small air sacs (Alveoli) in one or both lungs. Proper and faster diagnosis of pneumonia at an early stage is imperative for optimal patient care. Currently, chest X-ray is co...

Development and placement accuracy evaluation of an MR conditional robot for prostate intervention.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Robot-assisted prostate intervention under magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) guidance is a promising method to improve the clinical performance compared with the manual method. An MR conditional 6-DOF prostate intervention serial robot is developed an...

New Sensor Data Structuring for Deeper Feature Extraction in Human Activity Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
For the effective application of thriving human-assistive technologies in healthcare services and human-robot collaborative tasks, computing devices must be aware of human movements. Developing a reliable real-time activity recognition method for the...

CBCR: A Curriculum Based Strategy For Chromosome Reconstruction.

International journal of molecular sciences
In this paper, we introduce a novel algorithm that aims to estimate chromosomes' structure from their Hi-C contact data, called Curriculum Based Chromosome Reconstruction (CBCR). Specifically, our method performs this three dimensional reconstruction...

Estimation of the Continuous Walking Angle of Knee and Ankle (Talocrural Joint, Subtalar Joint) of a Lower-Limb Exoskeleton Robot Using a Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A lower-limb exoskeleton robot identifies the wearer's walking intention and assists the walking movement through mechanical force; thus, it is important to be able to identify the wearer's movement in real-time. Measurement of the angle of the knee ...

Artificial intelligence-assisted analysis of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography image for identifying ampulla and difficulty of selective cannulation.

Scientific reports
The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has facilitated its application in medical fields. However, there has been little research for AI-assisted endoscopy, despite the clinical significance of the efficiency and safety of cannulation in the...

Data valuation for medical imaging using Shapley value and application to a large-scale chest X-ray dataset.

Scientific reports
The reliability of machine learning models can be compromised when trained on low quality data. Many large-scale medical imaging datasets contain low quality labels extracted from sources such as medical reports. Moreover, images within a dataset may...

Feasibility of automatic detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma (≤2 cm) in cirrhotic liver based on pattern matching and deep learning.

Physics in medicine and biology
Early detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is crucial for clinical management. Current studies have reported large HCC detections using automatic algorithms, but there is a lack of research on automatic detection of small HCCs (sHCCs). This st...

Accurate cancer phenotype prediction with AKLIMATE, a stacked kernel learner integrating multimodal genomic data and pathway knowledge.

PLoS computational biology
Advancements in sequencing have led to the proliferation of multi-omic profiles of human cells under different conditions and perturbations. In addition, many databases have amassed information about pathways and gene "signatures"-patterns of gene ex...