AIMC Topic: Humans

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Clinically Applicable Machine Learning Approaches to Identify Attributes of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) for Use in Low-Cost Diagnostic Screening.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major public health concern worldwide. High costs of late-stage diagnosis and insufficient testing facilities can contribute to high morbidity and mortality rates in CKD patients, particularly in less deve...

Analysis of Tumor Microenvironment Characteristics in Bladder Cancer: Implications for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy.

Frontiers in immunology
The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in cancer progression and recent evidence has clarified its clinical significance in predicting outcomes and efficacy. However, there are no studies on the systematic analysis of TME characteristi...

Prioritizing Molecular Biomarkers in Asthma and Respiratory Allergy Using Systems Biology.

Frontiers in immunology
Highly prevalent respiratory diseases such as asthma and allergy remain a pressing health challenge. Currently, there is an unmet need for precise diagnostic tools capable of predicting the great heterogeneity of these illnesses. In a previous study ...

Artificial Intelligence Methods for Rapid Vascular Access Aneurysm Classification in Remote or In-Person Settings.

Blood purification
BACKGROUND: Innovations in artificial intelligence (AI) have proven to be effective contributors to high-quality health care. We examined the beneficial role AI can play in noninvasively grading vascular access aneurysms to reduce high-morbidity even...

Autonomous learning of features for control: Experiments with embodied and situated agents.

PloS one
The efficacy of evolutionary or reinforcement learning algorithms for continuous control optimization can be enhanced by including an additional neural network dedicated to features extraction trained through self-supervision. In this paper we introd...

Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence model for pneumonia from chest radiography.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: The chest X-ray (CXR) is the most readily available and common imaging modality for the assessment of pneumonia. However, detecting pneumonia from chest radiography is a challenging task, even for experienced radiologists. An artificial in...

Information seeking criteria: artificial intelligence, economics, psychology, and neuroscience.

Reviews in the neurosciences
There has been an enormous amount of interest in how the brain seeks information. The study of this issue is a rapidly growing field in neuroscience. Information seeking is to make informative choices among multiple alternatives. A central issue in i...

Model and variable selection using machine learning methods with applications to childhood stunting in Bangladesh.

Informatics for health & social care
Childhood stunting is a serious public health concern in Bangladesh. Earlier research used conventional statistical methods to identify the risk factors of stunting, and very little is known about the applications and usefulness of machine learning (...