AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning-based algorithm for assessment of knee osteoarthritis severity in radiographs matches performance of radiologists.

Computers in biology and medicine
UNLABELLED: A fully-automated deep learning algorithm matched performance of radiologists in assessment of knee osteoarthritis severity in radiographs using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system.

What makes AI 'intelligent' and 'caring'? Exploring affect and relationality across three sites of intelligence and care.

Social science & medicine (1982)
This paper scrutinises how AI and robotic technologies are transforming the relationships between people and machines in new affective, embodied and relational ways. Through investigating what it means to exist as human 'in relation' to AI across hea...

Added Value of Deep Learning-based Detection System for Multiple Major Findings on Chest Radiographs: A Randomized Crossover Study.

Radiology
Background Previous studies assessing the effects of computer-aided detection on observer performance in the reading of chest radiographs used a sequential reading design that may have biased the results because of reading order or recall bias. Purpo...

Assessing Rectal Cancer Treatment Response Using Coregistered Endorectal Photoacoustic and US Imaging Paired with Deep Learning.

Radiology
Background Conventional radiologic modalities perform poorly in the radiated rectum and are often unable to differentiate residual cancer from treatment scarring. Purpose To report the development and initial patient study of an imaging system compri...

AAPM Task Group 264: The safe clinical implementation of MLC tracking in radiotherapy.

Medical physics
The era of real-time radiotherapy is upon us. Robotic and gimbaled linac tracking are clinically established technologies with the clinical realization of couch tracking in development. Multileaf collimators (MLCs) are a standard equipment for most c...

MSA-Regularized Protein Sequence Transformer toward Predicting Genome-Wide Chemical-Protein Interactions: Application to GPCRome Deorphanization.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Small molecules play a critical role in modulating biological systems. Knowledge of chemical-protein interactions helps address fundamental and practical questions in biology and medicine. However, with the rapid emergence of newly sequenced genes, t...

Machine learning-based reclassification of germline variants of unknown significance: The RENOVO algorithm.

American journal of human genetics
The increasing scope of genetic testing allowed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) dramatically increased the number of genetic variants to be interpreted as pathogenic or benign for adequate patient management. Still, the interpretation process oft...

An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Clustering Approach for Detection of Abnormal Regions in Mammogram Images.

Journal of digital imaging
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality in the world and it occurs in high frequency among women that carries away many lives. To detect cancer, extraction or segmentation of lesions/tumors is required. Segmentation process is very cr...