AIMC Topic: Humans

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Computer-Aided Diagnosis Research of a Lung Tumor Based on a Deep Convolutional Neural Network and Global Features.

BioMed research international
Based on the better generalization ability and the feature learning ability of the deep convolutional neural network, it is very significant to use the DCNN on the computer-aided diagnosis of a lung tumor. Firstly, a deep convolutional neural network...

A Randomised Controlled Trial to Assess the Benefit of Posterior Rhabdosphincter Reconstruction in Early Urinary Continence Recovery after Robot-assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

European urology oncology
Posterior rhabdosphincter reconstruction (PRR) has been proposed to improve early urinary continence (UC) recovery after radical prostatectomy (RP). In order to generate level 1b evidence, we designed a double-blind randomised controlled trial powere...

Robust machine learning method for imputing missing values in audiograms collected in children.

International journal of audiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess the accuracy and reliability of a machine learning (ML) algorithm for predicting the full audiograms of hearing-impaired children relative to the common approach (CA).

Optimizing predictive strategies for acute kidney injury after major vascular surgery.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Postoperative acute kidney injury is common after major vascular surgery and is associated with increased morbidity, mortality, and cost. High-performance risk stratification using a machine learning model can inform strategies that mitig...

Application of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of osteoporosis using medical images: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a potentially reliable assistant in the diagnosis of osteoporosis. This meta-analysis aims to assess the diagnostic accuracy of the AI-based systems using medical images. We searched PubMed and Web of Science from ince...

Machine learning, artificial intelligence and mechanical circulatory support: A primer for clinicians.

The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the ability of machines to perform intelligent tasks, and machine learning (ML) is a subset of AI describing the ability of machines to learn independently and make accurate predictions. The application of AI co...

Accurately Discriminating COVID-19 from Viral and Bacterial Pneumonia According to CT Images Via Deep Learning.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Computed tomography (CT) is one of the most efficient diagnostic methods for rapid diagnosis of the widespread COVID-19. However, reading CT films brings a lot of concentration and time for doctors. Therefore, it is necessary to develop an automatic ...

Semi-supervised GAN-based Radiomics Model for Data Augmentation in Breast Ultrasound Mass Classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The capability of deep learning radiomics (DLR) to extract high-level medical imaging features has promoted the use of computer-aided diagnosis of breast mass detected on ultrasound. Recently, generative adversarial network ...

Trends in application of advancing computational approaches in GPCR ligand discovery.

Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise the most important superfamily of protein targets in current ligand discovery and drug development. GPCRs are integral membrane proteins that play key roles in various cellular signaling processes. Therefo...