AIMC Topic: Humans

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Latent Dirichlet allocation model for world trade analysis.

PloS one
International trade is one of the classic areas of study in economics. Its empirical analysis is a complex problem, given the amount of products, countries and years. Nowadays, given the availability of data, the tools used for the analysis can be co...

Artificial Intelligence in the assessment of diabetic retinopathy from fundus photographs.

Seminars in ophthalmology
: Over the next 25 years, the global prevalence of diabetes is expected to grow to affect 700 million individuals. Consequently, an unprecedented number of patients will be at risk for vision loss from diabetic eye disease. This demand will almost ce...

[Robot-assisted Distal Pancreatectomy with En Bloc Celiac Axis Resection (Modified Appleby Procedure) after Neoadjuvant Therapy].

Zentralblatt fur Chirurgie
Pancreatic carcinoma in the body and on the left side of the mesentericoportal axis is often only detected in late stages owing to unspecific or even missing clinical symptoms. In approximately 20% of the cases, there is already infiltration of the t...

Clinical Natural Language Processing for Radiation Oncology: A Review and Practical Primer.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
Natural language processing (NLP), which aims to convert human language into expressions that can be analyzed by computers, is one of the most rapidly developing and widely used technologies in the field of artificial intelligence. Natural language p...

Machine Learning Models for Predicting Facial Nerve Palsy in Parotid Gland Surgery for Benign Tumors.

The Journal of surgical research
BACKGROUND: Despite the increasing use of intraoperative facial nerve monitoring during parotid gland surgery (PGS) and the improvement in the preoperative radiological assessment, facial nerve injury (FNI) remains the most severe complication after ...

An anatomical knowledge-based MRI deep learning pipeline for white matter hyperintensity quantification associated with cognitive impairment.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Recent studies have confirmed that white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) accumulated in strategic brain regions can predict cognitive impairments associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The knowledge of white matter anatomy facilitates lesion-sympto...

Decision Tree Algorithm Identifies Stroke Patients Likely Discharge Home After Rehabilitation Using Functional and Environmental Predictors.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: The importance of environmental factors for stroke patients to achieve home discharge was not scientifically proven. There are limited studies on the application of the decision tree algorithm with various functional and envir...

Machine learning-augmented and microspectroscopy-informed multiparametric MRI for the non-invasive prediction of articular cartilage composition.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
BACKGROUND: Articular cartilage degeneration is the hallmark change of osteoarthritis, a severely disabling disease with high prevalence and considerable socioeconomic and individual burden. Early, potentially reversible cartilage degeneration is cha...