AIMC Topic: Humans

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A semantic database for integrated management of image and dosimetric data in low radiation dose research in medical imaging.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Medical ionizing radiation procedures and especially medical imaging are a non negligible source of exposure to patients. Whereas the biological effects of high absorbed doses are relatively well known, the effects of low absorbed doses are still deb...

Knowledge Extraction of Cohort Characteristics in Research Publications.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
When healthcare providers review the results of a clinical trial study to understand its applicability to their practice, they typically analyze how well the characteristics of the study cohort correspond to those of the patients they see. We have pr...

SpiNet - A FrameNet-like Schema for Automatic Information Extraction about Spine from Scientific Papers.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
New medical research concerning the spine and its diseases are incrementally made available through biomedical literature repositories. Several Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks, like Semantic Role Labelling (SRL) and Information Extraction (IE...

Leveraging digital media data for pharmacovigilance.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
The development of novel drugs in response to changing clinical requirements is a complex and costly method with uncertain outcomes. Postmarket pharmacovigilance is essential as drugs often have under-reported side effects. This study intends to use ...

Extracting Angina Symptoms from Clinical Notes Using Pre-Trained Transformer Architectures.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Anginal symptoms can connote increased cardiac risk and a need for change in cardiovascular management. In this study, a pre-trained transformer architecture was used to automatically detect and characterize anginal symptoms from within the history o...

Catch Me if You Can: Acute Events Hidden in Structured Chronic Disease Diagnosis Descriptions Show Detectable Recording Patterns in EHR.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Our previous research shows that structured cancer DX description data accuracy varied across electronic health record (EHR) segments (e.g. encounter DX, problem list, etc.). We provide initial evidence corroborating these findings in EHRs from patie...

RadLex Normalization in Radiology Reports.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Radiology reports have been widely used for extraction of various clinically significant information about patients' imaging studies. However, limited research has focused on standardizing the entities to a common radiology-specific vocabulary. Furth...

Application of Machine Learning to Predict Patient No-Shows in an Academic Pediatric Ophthalmology Clinic.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Patient "no-shows" are missed appointments resulting in clinical inefficiencies, revenue loss, and discontinuity of care. Using secondary electronic health record (EHR) data, we used machine learning to predict patient no-shows in follow-up and new p...

Selection of Clinical Text Features for Classifying Suicide Attempts.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Research has demonstrated cohort misclassification when studies of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) rely on ICD-9/10-CM diagnosis codes. Electronic health record (EHR) data are being explored to better identify patients, a process called EHR ph...

Deep Learning Approach to Parse Eligibility Criteria in Dietary Supplements Clinical Trials Following OMOP Common Data Model.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Dietary supplements (DSs) have been widely used in the U.S. and evaluated in clinical trials as potential interventions for various diseases. However, many clinical trials face challenges in recruiting enough eligible patients in a timely fashion, ca...