AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automated age estimation of young individuals based on 3D knee MRI using deep learning.

International journal of legal medicine
Age estimation is a crucial element of forensic medicine to assess the chronological age of living individuals without or lacking valid legal documentation. Methods used in practice are labor-intensive, subjective, and frequently comprise radiation e...

The emerging role of deep learning in cytology.

Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology
Deep learning (DL) is a component or subset of artificial intelligence. DL has contributed significant change in feature extraction and image classification. Various algorithmic models are used in DL such as a convolutional neural network (CNN), recu...

Finding Distributed Needles in Neural Haystacks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
The human cortex encodes information in complex networks that can be anatomically dispersed and variable in their microstructure across individuals. Using simulations with neural network models, we show that contemporary statistical methods for funct...

ProsRegNet: A deep learning framework for registration of MRI and histopathology images of the prostate.

Medical image analysis
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an increasingly important tool for the diagnosis and treatment of prostate cancer. However, interpretation of MRI suffers from high inter-observer variability across radiologists, thereby contributing to missed cli...

Artificial intelligence in drug discovery: what is realistic, what are illusions? Part 1: Ways to make an impact, and why we are not there yet.

Drug discovery today
Although artificial intelligence (AI) has had a profound impact on areas such as image recognition, comparable advances in drug discovery are rare. This article quantifies the stages of drug discovery in which improvements in the time taken, success ...

Bio-inspired smart electronic-skin based on inorganic perovskite nanoplates for application in photomemories and mechanoreceptors.

Nanoscale
The development of artificial skin, such as electronic skin, is critical to emerging artificial intelligence systems. Electronic skins reported to date are mechanically flexible, and can detect various stimuli, but lack the ability to regulate themse...

Outcomes of surgical and/or medical treatment in patients with prolactinomas during long-term follow-up: a retrospective single-centre study.

Hormone molecular biology and clinical investigation
OBJECTIVES: Prolactinoma is the most common cause of pituitary tumours. Current medical guidelines recommend dopamine agonists (cabergoline or bromocriptine) as the initial therapy for prolactinoma. However, surgical removal can also be considered in...

InstanceEasyTL: An Improved Transfer-Learning Method for EEG-Based Cross-Subject Fatigue Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is an effective indicator for the detection of driver fatigue. Due to the significant differences in EEG signals across subjects, and difficulty in collecting sufficient EEG samples for analysis during driving, detecting fa...

Automated Classification of Online Sources for Infectious Disease Occurrences Using Machine-Learning-Based Natural Language Processing Approaches.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Collecting valid information from electronic sources to detect the potential outbreak of infectious disease is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The automated identification of relevant information using machine learning is necessary to respond to ...