AIMC Topic: Humans

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Extracting Lungs from CT Images via Deep Convolutional Neural Network Based Segmentation and Two-Pass Contour Refinement.

Journal of digital imaging
Lung segmentation is a key step of thoracic computed tomography (CT) image processing, and it plays an important role in computer-aided pulmonary disease diagnostics. However, the presence of image noises, pathologies, vessels, individual anatomical ...

Adoption of Single-Port Robotic Prostatectomy: Two Alternative Strategies.

Journal of endourology
To demonstrate two distinct methods for adopting the single-port (SP) robotic surgery system for robotic-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy (RALP) by two experienced robotic surgeons (J.D. and R.A.) and evaluate early outcomes with each strategy. ...

Self-contained deep learning-based boosting of 4D cone-beam CT reconstruction.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Four-dimensional cone-beam computed tomography (4D CBCT) imaging has been suggested as a solution to account for interfraction motion variability of moving targets like lung and liver during radiotherapy (RT) of moving targets. However, due ...

A deep learning model to predict dose-volume histograms of organs at risk in radiotherapy treatment plans.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based model to predict achievable dose-volume histograms (DVHs) of organs at risk (OARs) for automation of inverse planning.

The delineation of largely deformed brain midline using regression-based line detection network.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The human brain has two cerebral hemispheres that are roughly symmetric and separated by a midline, which is nearly a straight line shown in axial computed tomography (CT) images in healthy subjects. However, brain diseases such as hematoma ...

Reproducibility of abnormality detection on chest radiographs using convolutional neural network in paired radiographs obtained within a short-term interval.

Scientific reports
We evaluated the reproducibility of computer-aided detections (CADs) with a convolutional neural network (CNN) on chest radiographs (CXRs) of abnormal pulmonary patterns in patients, acquired within a short-term interval. Anonymized CXRs (n = 9792) o...

Ordered interpersonal synchronisation in ASD children via robots.

Scientific reports
Children with autistic spectrum disorders (ASD) experience persistent disrupted coordination in interpersonal synchronisation that is thought to be associated with deficits in neural connectivity. Robotic interventions have been explored for use with...

Diagnosis of common pulmonary diseases in children by X-ray images and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Acute lower respiratory infection is the leading cause of child death in developing countries. Current strategies to reduce this problem include early detection and appropriate treatment. Better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are still needed ...

SHIFT: speedy histological-to-immunofluorescent translation of a tumor signature enabled by deep learning.

Scientific reports
Spatially-resolved molecular profiling by immunostaining tissue sections is a key feature in cancer diagnosis, subtyping, and treatment, where it complements routine histopathological evaluation by clarifying tumor phenotypes. In this work, we presen...

Effective attention-based network for syndrome differentiation of AIDS.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Syndrome differentiation aims at dividing patients into several types according to their clinical symptoms and signs, which is essential for traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Several previous works were devoted to employing the classica...