AIMC Topic: Humans

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Recognition of Non-Manual Content in Continuous Japanese Sign Language.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The quality of recognition systems for continuous utterances in signed languages could be largely advanced within the last years. However, research efforts often do not address specific linguistic features of signed languages, as e.g., non-manual exp...

Accurate and Efficient Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection and Subtype Classification in 3D CT Scans with Convolutional and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we present our system for the RSNA Intracranial Hemorrhage Detection challenge, which is based on the RSNA 2019 Brain CT Hemorrhage dataset. The proposed system is based on a lightweight deep neural network architecture composed of a c...

Long-term PM exposure and the clinical application of machine learning for predicting incident atrial fibrillation.

Scientific reports
Clinical impact of fine particulate matter (PM) air pollution on incident atrial fibrillation (AF) had not been well studied. We used integrated machine learning (ML) to build several incident AF prediction models that include average hourly measurem...

Deep learning based discrimination of soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery by facial photographs.

Scientific reports
Facial photographs of the subjects are often used in the diagnosis process of orthognathic surgery. The aim of this study was to determine whether convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can judge soft tissue profiles requiring orthognathic surgery usin...

Embedding covariate adjustments in tree-based automated machine learning for biomedical big data analyses.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: A typical task in bioinformatics consists of identifying which features are associated with a target outcome of interest and building a predictive model. Automated machine learning (AutoML) systems such as the Tree-based Pipeline Optimiza...

Artificial intelligence in pulmonary medicine: computer vision, predictive model and COVID-19.

European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society
Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare delivery. The digital revolution in medicine and healthcare information is prompting a staggering growth of data intertwined with elements from many digital sources such as genomics, medical ima...

Deep-learning-based enhanced optic-disc photography.

PloS one
Optic-disc photography (ODP) has proven to be very useful for optic nerve evaluation in glaucoma. In real clinical practice, however, limited patient cooperation, small pupils, or media opacities can limit the performance of ODP. The purpose of this ...

Exploring prognostic indicators in the pathological images of hepatocellular carcinoma based on deep learning.

Gut
OBJECTIVE: Tumour pathology contains rich information, including tissue structure and cell morphology, that reflects disease progression and patient survival. However, phenotypic information is subtle and complex, making the discovery of prognostic i...

Citation screening using crowdsourcing and machine learning produced accurate results: Evaluation of Cochrane's modified Screen4Me service.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility of a modified workflow that uses machine learning and crowdsourcing to identify studies for potential inclusion in a systematic review.